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Frau im Haus und Girl im Spiegel

Discourse on Women in the Interregnum Period of 1945–1949 and the Question of German Identity

Bibliographic Data

ID9643117
AuthorsMaria Höhn (0000-0002-8587-8271, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume26
Issue1
Pages57-90
Publication date1993-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-9389 • E-ISSN: 1569-1616
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008938900019968
OpenAlexW2105751406
LanguageDE
Citations received7
References cited9

Defeat after the Second World War was complete for Germany, and life for the civilian population was grim. In one of Erich Kästner's poems, read at a 1947 theater production, a war widow laments that “ganz Deutschland ist ein Wartesaal mit Millionen von Frauen.” Indeed, in 1945 there were approximately seven million more women in Germany than men. More than three million German soldiers were killed in the war. Seven million German soldiers were still prisoners of war, leaving their wives and families to fend for themselves in the rubble heaps of the German cities. Adding to the hardship of the rural areas were the twelve million refugees who had been expelled from the territories conquered by the Soviet army and then had streamed into the American and British zones of occupation to resettle. Defeated Germany was split into four zones of occupation ruled by military governments. German men who had been promised the conquest of the world returned from the war and found their treasured patriarchy undermined in the home and in the state

Ancient history · Archaeology · CONQUEST · Economic history · German · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · World War II · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · European history and politics · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law

  • Language no obstacle

    Robert Esser, Raingard Esser•Women s History Review•2003

  • Bahnhof Boys

    Jennifer V Evans•Journal of the History of Sexuality•2003

  • For Mothers Only

    K M N Carpenter•Journal of Social History•2001

  • The Occupation of Germany in 1945 and the Politics of German History

    Open Access•Gareth Pritchard•History Compass•2009

  • Contesting the Meanings of Migration

    Alexander Freund•Canadian ethnic studies•2010

  • The Meanings of Labor

    Open Access•Elizabeth H Tobin, Jennifer Gibson•Central European History•1995

  • What Has “Coming to Terms with the Past” Meant in Post-World War II Germany? From History to Memory to the “History of Memory”

    Open Access•Robert G Moeller•Central European History•2002

  • Behind the lines

    Margaret R Higonnet•Behind the lines•1987

  • Wie wir das alles geschafft haben

    Jean H Quataert, Sibylle Meyer et al.•The American Historical Review•1985

  • The Politics of the Body in Weimar Germany

    Open Access•Cornelie Usborne•Politics of the Body in Weimar…•1992

  • Deutschland-Jahrbuch 1949

    Oscar J Hammen, Klaus Mehnert et al.•The Western Political Quarterly•1949

  • Wandlungen der deutschen Familie in der Gegenwart

    Open Access•Alfredo Fontes, A C et al.•Population•1954

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1995 - 2010 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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