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War and the Working Class

The Case of Düsseldorf 1914–1918

Bibliographic Data

ID9645328
AuthorsElizabeth H Tobin (corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume18
Issue3-4
Pages257-298
Publication date1985-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-9389 • E-ISSN: 1569-1616
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008938900017349
OpenAlexW2155939082
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited6

The causes of any revolution are notoriously hard to discover. Despite years of effort, historians still disagree about the relative importance of the short-term and long-term causes of the German revolution in 1918–19. Some describe the “events” at the end of the war as a largely unrevolutionary desire for peace and food, brought about by the privations of the war years; others explain them as the culmination of decades of escalating class conflicts, which the conditions of war sharply exposed. One problem with this whole debate has been an insufficient knowledge of exactly what happened to Germany's workers during the war. Although most historians agree that money wages went up, real wages declined and most people ate less, few have been able to gauge the extent or importance of the change in wages or determine whether workers were simply somewhat hungry, malnourished, or starving. Furthermore there is not enough known about the composition of the work force during the war and the different hardships endured by skilled and unskilled workers

Class conflict · Culmination · Development economics · Economic history · Economics · German · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Spanish Civil War · Work (physics · Working class · World War II · Engineering · European history and politics · European Political History Analysis · History · Law

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    David McKibbin•Historical Methods A Journal of…•1990

  • Quantitative German History in the United States and the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Eric A Johnson•Central European History•1988

  • Who Were the German Independent Socialists? The Leipzig City Council Election of 6 December 1917

    Open Access•David Mckibben•Central European History•1992

  • Injustice

    Barrington Moore, Jr Moore et al.•Injustice•2016

  • Labor Insurgency and Class Formation

    Open Access•James E Cronin•Social Science History•1980

  • Labor Insurgency and Class Formation

    James E Cronin•Social Science History•1980

  • Social Insurance in Germany, 1883-1911

    I G Gibbon, William Harbutt Dawson•The Economic Journal•1912

  • Injustice

    Open Access•Barrington Moore, Barrington Jr Moore•Injustice•1978

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.08
Citation span1988 - 1992 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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