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Österreichische Aktion

Monarchism, Authoritarianism, and the Unity of the Austrian Conservative Ideological Field during the First Republic

Bibliographic Data

ID9645539
AuthorsJanek Wasserman (0000-0001-8508-7368, University of Alabama, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume47
Issue1
Pages76-104
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-9389 • E-ISSN: 1569-1616
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008938914000636
OpenAlexW2104412130
LanguageEN
References cited19

Even as recently as 2011, in the wake of Otto Habsburg's death, Austrians have contested the place of the monarchy in Austrian identity. For many, the Habsburg monarchy represents a defining feature of Austria's past glory. Dating from late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the earliest examples of an “Austrian myth” stressed the unifying function of the Habsburgs in Mitteleuropa and the importance of German and Catholic traditions for the advancement of European culture. This nostalgic view tended to overlook the myriad problems of the late imperial period—ethnonationalist tensions, declining imperial might, undemocratic government, social unrest. Not surprisingly, many of the earliest proponents of a distinct, pro-Habsburg and non-German Austrian identity—which emerged after the Great War—were Catholic conservatives who wished to create an animating myth for Austrian Germans that would distinguish them from Prussians. This became increasingly important after the establishment of the Austrian Republic, when many of these individuals pressed for a restoration of the Habsburg Kaiser and a return to the prewar status quo

Ancient history · Archaeology · Authoritarianism · Democracy · Economic history · German · Glory · Ideology · Monarchy · Political science · Politics · European history and politics · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Law · Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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