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The September Program

Reflections on the Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID9645576
AuthorsWayne C Thompson (corresponding author)
Year1978
Volume11
Issue4
Pages348-354
Publication date1978-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-9389 • E-ISSN: 1569-1616
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008938900018823
OpenAlexW2122414924
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited6

In August 1914 Kurt Riezler accompanied Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg to the Supreme Headquarters in Koblenz and Luxembourg. His duties were not clearly defined and included a variety of things: He worked on war aims, parliamentary speeches, revolutionary movements, and domestic political questions. He helped interpret the chancellor's policies to the press, establish guidelines for censorship, and write anonymous articles supporting Bethmann Hollweg's policies. He could be called Bethmann Hollweg's assistant for political warfare. Unlike most Germans Riezler sensed from the beginning that a German victory was not assured. On August 14, 1914, in his first diary entry after the outbreak of war, he noted that although “everybody was apparently happy to be able for once to dedicate himself unreservedly to a great cause, ... no one doubts or appears to consider even for an instant what a gamble war is, especially this war.” Riezler also realized that the “ideas of 1914” would not retain their strength forever. “Just as the storm frightens the vermin out of the air—when it becomes quieter again, everything crawls out of its refuge—and emerges again in the state as well as in individual human beings.” This realization protected Riezler from the naive belief that Germany could bear a long war without an obvious effort to achieve a negotiated peace, without a new European order which at most allowed Germany indirect control, and without domestic political concessions to the German masses

Business · Censorship · Counterattack · Economic history · German · Media studies · Order (exchange · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · State (computer science · Victory · European history and politics · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2000 - 2014 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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