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Early Vocabulary Acquisition

From Birth Order Effect to Child-to-Caregiver Ratio

Bibliographic Data

ID9646147
AuthorsAudun Rosslund (0000-0002-2646-8053, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Natalia Kartushina (0000-0003-4650-5832, University of Oslo), Nora Serres (0000-0002-2294-741X, University of Oslo), Julien Mayor (0000-0001-9827-5421, University of Oslo)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue4
Pages1343-1353
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/cdev.14251
PMID40317493
OpenAlexW4410050814
LanguageEN
References cited42

Growing up with multiple siblings might negatively affect language development. This study examined the associations between birth order, sibling characteristics and parent-reported vocabulary size in 6163 Norwegian 8- to 36-month-old children (51.4% female). Results confirmed that birth order was negatively associated with vocabulary, yet exhibited a U-shaped pattern. A data-driven measure of “child-to-caregiver ratio” in the household was developed, in which old-enough siblings—females 1–3 years earlier than males—were considered caregivers for their younger siblings. This measure explained variance in vocabulary better than birth order, and indicates sex-differences in the age at which older siblings contribute to, rather than deplete, available resources. A child-to-caregiver ratio might better capture the interplay between language-learning resources and demands within households

Affect (linguistics) · Birth order · Developmental psychology · Language acquisition · Language development · Linguistics · Norwegian · Order (exchange) · Population · Sibling · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Child and Animal Learning Development · Communication · Demography · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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