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Hu Shih and ‘The Indianisation of China’

Some Comments on Modern Chinese Discourses on India

Bibliographic Data

ID9647397
AuthorsKamal Sheel (Professor of Chinese Studies Department of Foreign Languages Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume50
Issue3
Pages177-188
Publication date2014-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChina Report (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-4455 • E-ISSN: 0973-063X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0009445514534119
OpenAlexW2075943411
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

Hu Shih was one of the most significant philosophers and intellectuals of China during the early twentieth century. As a professor of philosophy at Peking University, as a leader of the ‘bai-hua’ movement, and as an ideologue behind the famous May Fourth Movement of 1919, he was among the first contributors for radical ideological change and modernity in China. His article on the ‘Indianization of China’ presented a scathing criticism of Indian influence on China that inhibited the blooming of ‘indigenous modernity’, progressivism and dynamism there. Hu’s views supported contemporary ‘modernist’ Chinese intellectuals’ labelling of India under the British as a ‘ruined’ civilisation, ‘failed’ state or incapable role model for the agenda of modernity. Yet, he did not overlook affinities, mutual respect and admiration for those in India searching for ‘indigenous roots’ to modernity. His famous observation that ‘India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border’ is one of the most quoted sentences in any study of Sino-Indian encounters and connections. This article highlights multiple shades of Hu Shih’s interpretation of India

Admiration · Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · China · Civilization · Criticism · Ideology · Indigenous · Literature · Modernity · Political science · Politics · Progressivism · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Law · Philosophy · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

  • Chinese Dreams of the Middle Ages

    Open Access•Joachim Kurtz•The Medieval History Journal•2018

  • Hu Shih and Chinese History

    Irene Eber•Monumenta Serica•1968

  • Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance

    Jerome B Grieder•Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance•1970

  • Hu Shih and Intellectual Choice in Modern China

    Min-chih Chou•Hu Shih and Intellectual Choice…•1984

  • The May Fourth Movement

    Chow Tse-Tsung, Tse-tsung Chow et al.•May Fourth Movement•1960

  • Religion as Revolution in Chinese Historiography

    John R Mcrae•Cahiers d Extrême-Asie•2001

  • From the Ruins of Empire

    Alec Gordon•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2013

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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