The Eagle Basking in the Light of Fame

This article contributes to a discussion raised more than forty years ago in this journal by Richard Stoneman on how to interpret the unexpected image of an eagle at Pind. Nem. 3.80. Without excluding the possibility of a reference to the poet himself, this article argues, mainly based on a survey on the traditional elements used in that passage, that the eagle also refers—at least partially—to the victorious athlete Aristocleides. This is demonstrated by an internal investigation of the structure of the ode and the use of signal words (– θεν , δέδορκεν , φάος ). Moreover, the image of the eagle stands in a series of other ancient and traditional motifs, such as the ‘song of milk and honey’ (77–9) and ‘(far-)shining fame’ (64, 81–4), which can be also found in the Rigveda and therefore can be regarded as an inheritance of the Indo-European (= IE) poetic tradition. Parallels from the Rigveda can be found for the avian imagery too, in which the eagle is compared to someone striving for fame in an athletic contest; this suggests that the image of the eagle is another traditional motif from IE times in Pindar, who uses it as a device to transition from a poetological to a laudatory part of the epinician, perhaps deliberately playing with the ambiguity of the image

Aesthetics · Ambiguity · Art · Biology · CONTEST · Eagle · Linguistics · Literature · Motif (music · Parallels · Poetry · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical and Literary Studies · History · Linguistics and language evolution · Paleontology · Philosophy

• Pindar's Homer

  Gregory Nagy•Pindar's Homer•1994

  Incluir item

• Indo-European Poetry and Myth

  Martin L West•INDO-EUROPEAN POETRY AND MYTH.•2007

  Incluir item

• The ‘Theban Eagle’

  Open Access•Richard Stoneman•The Classical Quarterly•1976

  Incluir item

• The Pindaric Mind

  Thomas K Hubbard•The Pindaric Mind•1985

  Incluir item

• First-Person Fictions

  Mary R Lefkowitz•First-person fictions•1991

  Incluir item