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Caesar Criss-Crossing the Rubicon

A Palindromic Acrostic in Lucan (1.218–22)

Bibliographic Data

ID9664812
AuthorsElena Giusti (0000-0001-7141-6087, University of Glasgow, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume65
Issue2
Pages892-894
Publication date2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Classical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-8388 • E-ISSN: 1471-6844
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0009838815000051
OpenAlexW2129842891
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited4

Lucan's account of Caesar crossing the Rubicon (1.213–22) is dense with metapoetic allusion. Although the river has been specified as a small stream at Caesar's arrival ( ut uentum est parui Rubiconis ad undas , 1.185), it becomes swollen, tumidus , as soon as Caesar ‘breaks the delay of war’ and ‘carries his standards in haste over the [now] swollen river’ ( inde moras soluit belli tumidum que per amnem | signa tulit propere , 1.204-5). This has been pinpointed both as a metapoetic signpost of Lucan's engagement with the anti-Callimachean swollen river of grandiose epic (Callim. Hymn 2.108-9) at the outbreak of (his) Civil War, and as a programmatic statement that the whole Bellum Ciuile will set up a series of contrasts between Caesar's urgency in crossing boundaries and Lucan's narrative obstructions to or compliances with Caesar's progress. In fact, as Jamie Masters notes, ‘in spite of the “undoing of delay,” the perfect “tulit” and the adverb “propere,” Caesar has not crossed the river yet; or if he has, he must do it again’, precisely at 1.213–22. Within this densely self-reflexive passage, Lucan inserts a palindromic acrostic which signals both the doubling of Caesar's action (or at least the poet's double mention of the action) and Lucan's poetic representation of Caesar taming the forces of nature

Action (physics · Allusion · Art · Hymn · Literature · Narrative · Palindrome · Physics · Poetry · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Classical Antiquity Studies · History · Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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