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Phoenix's Speech – is Achilles Punished

Bibliographic Data

ID9666607
AuthorsNaoko Yamagata (0000-0002-6554-2332, UCL Australia, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume41
Issue1
Pages1-15
Publication date1991-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Classical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-8388 • E-ISSN: 1471-6844
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0009838800003475
OpenAlexW2056530414
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited11

Phoenix's speech in Book 9 of the Iliad is generally considered prophetic of what happens to Achilles later in the story. Many scholars have argued that Achilles is punished by Zeus through ἄτη (of either Achilles or Patroclus) which causes the death of Patroclus, just as anyone who spurns the Litai in the allegory of Phoenix will be punished by Ate sent by Zeus. The Meleager episode is also regarded as reflecting almost exactly what happens later: the Achaeans have difficulty in the battle due to Achilles' withdrawal, just as the Aetolians have when Meleager refuses to fight. Achilles, like Meleager, receives a set of three supplications to go back to the battle, and, just as Meleager loses his prize because he rejects the supplications, Achilles loses Patroclus because he does not listen to the pleas of the Embassy. This seems to be, in outline, the present orthodoxy

Ammunition · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Battle · Literature · Orthodoxy · Phoenix · Theology · ZEUS (particle detector · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2005 - 2012 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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