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Age and Its Relation to Crime in Taiwan and the United States

Invariant, or Does Cultural Context Matter

Bibliographic Data

ID9681105
AuthorsDarrell Steffensmeier (0000-0001-5642-0846, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author), Hua Zhong (0000-0003-2955-5029, Chinese University of Hong Kong), Yunmei Lu (0000-0002-4757-017X, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue2
Pages377-404
Publication date2017-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCriminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1745-9125.12139
OpenAlexW2606321208
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited68

Current empirical and theoretical understanding of the relation between age and crime is based almost entirely on data from the United States and a few prototypical Western societies for which age‐specific crime information across offense types is available. By using Western databases, Hirschi and Gottfredson (1983) projected that the age distribution of crime is always and everywhere robustly right‐skewed (i.e., sharp adolescent peak)—a thesis that is both contested and widely accepted in criminology and social science writings. In the study described here, we tested this age–crime invariance thesis by comparing age–crime patterns in Taiwan (a non‐Western Chinese society) with those in the United States. In light of Taiwan's collectivist culture versus the U.S. individualist gestalt, we anticipated more divergence than homogeneity in their age–crime schedules. Our findings show robust divergence in Taiwan's age–crime patterns compared with U.S. patterns and the reverted J‐shaped norm projected by Hirschi and Gottfredson. Implications for research and theory on the age–crime relation and for studying human development or life‐course topics more broadly are discussed

Collectivism · Criminology · Divergence (linguistics · Individualism · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Relation (database · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Law

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year4
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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