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Gang Homicide, Delinquency, and Community

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9681245
AutoresG David Curry (autor de correspondencia), Irving A Spergel (University of Chicago)
Año1988
Volumen26
Número3
Páginas381-406
Fecha de publicación1988-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaCriminology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00847.x
OpenAlexW2157194209
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas60
Referencias citadas24

Analysis of community‐level data on community areas in Chicago substantiates two conceptual differences: the first. between gang crime and delinquency as community‐level phenomena; and the second, between theoretical associations of each of the former to community‐area patterns of social disorganization and poverty. One pattern is more common in Chicago's Hispanic communities; the other, in Chicago's black communities. Five measures of the quality of community life used are gang homicide rate, delinquency rate, unemployment rate, percentage living below the poverty level, and mortgage investment per dwelling. Identifying communities as white, black, Hispanic, or mixed and applying discriminant analysis reveal the racial‐ethnic communities as distinct social worlds. Regression analyses of gang homicide and delinquency rates show that the two measures display very different patterns of association with other community characteristics. An analysis of the residual change score for gang homicide rate over two time periods indicates the relative stability of community patterns with poverty measures explaining much of the change in patterns. It is concluded that gang homicide rates and delinquency rates are ecologically distinct community problems. The distribution of gang homicide rates conforms to classic theories of social disorganization and poverty, and the distribution of delinquency rates is more generally associated with poverty

Criminology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Homicide · Injury prevention · Juvenile delinquency · Poison control · Poverty · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Obras citantes distintas60
Citas por año1,62
Intervalo de citas1989 - 2026 (38)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 60
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