Desigualdade de Rendimentos do Trabalho no Curto e no Longo Prazo

Este artigo visa compreender se omovimento da desigualdade de renda do trabalho nas últimas décadas no Brasil responde mais a flutuações conjunturais ou a fatores de longo prazo. Analisa a distribuição dos rendimentos para pessoas do sexomasculino e feminino separadamente. São apresentadas as principais abordagens sobre idade, período e coorte – e delas derivam-se seis diferentes modelos para teste. Os principais achados são: 1) entre os homens, a queda das desigualdades é principalmente fruto de umprocesso de longo prazo, que coincide com a homogeneização educacional das coortes – os efeitos de conjunturas econômicas e medidas políticas apenas conseguiram mitigar as consequências trazidas pelas crises e instabilidades dos anos 1980; 2) entre as mulheres, a queda dos indicadores se deve sobretudo a efeitos de período. Percebeu-se também que aspectos conjunturais afetam a distribuição de rendimentos de homens e mulheres de modo diferente

Demographic economics · Economics · Sociology · Welfare economics · Demography · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality

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