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Empire

A blunt tool for democratization

Bibliographic Data

ID9685304
AuthorsJack Snyder (0000-0003-1256-0673, International Institute for Strategic Studies, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume134
Issue2
Pages58-71
Publication date2005-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDaedalus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-5266 • E-ISSN: 1548-6192
PublisherMIT Press - Journals (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1162/0011526053887356
OpenAlexW1974348287
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited2

Daedalus Spring 2005 On its face, using military occupation as a tool to promote democratization is about as intuitive as forcing people to take a self-improvement class to learn how to be more spontaneous. And yet the two most recent U.S. administrations, though on opposite ends of the political spectrum, have used America’s might to try to advance the cause of democracy in Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, and, at least nominally, Afghanistan. The Bush administration’s major statement of its strategic policy, known mainly for its justi1⁄2cation of preventive war, dwells on the need to “shift the balance of power in favor of freedom.”1 Scholars and public intellectuals have played a prominent role as drummers on this bandwagon. Historian Niall Ferguson, in a colorful collection of stories that ends with a paean to empire, contends that “without the influence of British imperial rule, it is hard to believe that the institutions of parliamentary democracy would have been adopted by the majority of states in the world, as they are today.”2 Indeed, most of the postcolonial states that have remained almost continuously democratic since independence, such as India and some West Indian island states, are former British possessions. Still, as Ferguson acknowledges, many former British colonies have failed to achieve democratic stability: Pakistan and Nigeria oscillate between chaotic elected regimes and military dictatorships; Sri Lanka has held elections that stoked the 1⁄2res of ethnic conflict; Malaysia has averted ethnic conflict only by limiting democracy; Singapore is stuck in a pattern of stable but noncompetitive electoral politics; Kenya is emerging from a long interlude of one-party rule; and Iraq in the late 1940s flirted with electoral politics that played into the hands of violent radJack Snyder

Blunt · Democracy · Democratization · Empire · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Australian History and Society · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Law · Medicine · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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Citations per year0.11
Citation span2007 - 2012 (6)
Highly citedNo

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