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Theory-Data Confrontations in Economics

Bibliographic Data

ID9689688
AuthorsBernt Stigum, Bernt P Stigum (University of Oslo, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume34
Issue3
Pages581-604
Publication date1995-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDialogue (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-2173 • E-ISSN: 1759-0949
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0012217300009124
OpenAlexW2162854002
LanguageEN
References cited8

In this paper I shall develop a formal description of the theory-data confrontation in economics. Theory-data confrontations may happen in many different situations. In some of them we find economists aiming to establish the empirical relevance of a theory. In others we meet econometricians in search of theoretical explanations for observed regularities in their data. In still others we encounter economic researchers producing evaluations of performance and forecasts for business executives and government policy makers. We label these situations, respectively, hypothesis testing, scientific explanation and prediction . I shall show that there is a unifying framework within which the activities in these situations can be characterized

Economics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Positive economics · Relevance (law) · Scientific theory · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Computer Science · Law

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Highly citedNo

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