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How Pronounced is the U-Curve? Revisiting Income Inequality in the United States, 1917–60

Bibliographic Data

ID9702996
AuthorsVincent Geloso (0000-0002-6730-424X, George Mason University, corresponding author), Vincent J Geloso (George Mason University), Phillip Magne (0000-0002-5627-5244, American Institute for Economic Research), Phillip Magness (American Institute for Economic Research), John Moore (0000-0003-4566-6247, Walsh College), John Allphin Moore (0000-0001-7599-0203, Walsh College), Philip Schlosser (Wayne State University)
Year2022
Volume132
Issue647
Pages2366-2391
Publication date2022-09-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueac020
OpenAlexW4220747453
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited24

Piketty and Saez (2003) found a pronounced U-curve pattern of American income inequality since 1917, displaying a precipitous decline during World War II to a level that would hold until 1980. We offer revisions to their income inequality estimates prior to 1960 with three important findings. First, Piketty and Saez overstate inequality levels in this period. Second, the decline during World War II was smaller than depicted. Third, the Great Depression, rather than World War II, played the more significant role. These findings indicate a need to re-evaluate commonly held assumptions about the evolution of inequality during the period of the ‘great levelling’, as well as the nature of its posited relationship to tax policy

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic inequality · Economics · Great Depression · Inequality · Political science · World War II · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Law · Mathematics

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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