Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Effects of a Mother’s Return to Work Decision on Child Development in the UK

Bibliographic Data

ID9703915
AuthorsPaul Gregg (University of Bristol), Elizabeth Washbrook (0000-0001-5510-6476, University of Bristol), Carol Propper (0000-0002-8257-431X, University of Bristol), Stephen Burge (0000-0001-7206-3674, IZA - Institute of Labor Economics), Simon Burgess (University of Bristol)
Year2005
Volume115
Issue501
PagesF48-F80
Publication date2005-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.0013-0133.2005.00972.x
OpenAlexW2066538453
LanguageEN
Citations received46
References cited15

The last 20 years has seen a huge increase in employment among mothers in the first year after giving birth in the UK. We examine whether early maternal employment has an adverse effect on child outcomes. We analyse rich data from a cohort of children born in the UK in the early 1990s and examine the impact of early maternal employment on three outcome variables measuring child cognitive development between four and seven years of age. We also explore whether the effect varies with the mother's educational attainment, lone parent status or the type of replacement non-maternal childcare used. Copyright 2005 Royal Economic Society

Child development · Cohort · Cohort study · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Millennium Cohort Study (United States · National Child Development Study · Sociology · Demography · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

  • Perspective Article

    Open Access•Nabanita Datta Gupta, Nina Smith et al.•Review of Economics of the…•2008

  • Trade-offs in modern parenting

    Open Access•D W Lawson, R Mace•Evolution and Human Behavior•2009

  • Parental leave — A policy evaluation of the Swedish “Daddy-Month” reform

    Open Access•John Ekberg, Rickard Eriksson et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2013

  • Non-cognitive child outcomes and universal high quality child care

    Open Access•Nabanita Datta Gupta, Marianne Simonsen•Journal of Public Economics•2010

  • Parental leave, childcare and gender equality in the Nordic countries

    Berit Brandth, Guðný Björk Eydal et al.•Parental leave, childcare and…•2012

  • Earner-Carer Model at the Crossroads

    Open Access•Tommy Ferrarini, Ann‐zofie Duvander et al.•International Journal of Health…•2010

  • Do Family Policy Regimes Matter for Children's Well-Being

    Daniel Engster, Helena Olofsdotter Stensöta•Social Politics International…•2011

  • Maternal labor supply and children's emotional well-being

    Open Access•Mireia Jofre‐bonet, Melcior Rossello Roig et al.•Journal of Demographic Economics•2025

  • Explaining gaps by parental education in children’s early language and social outcomes at age 3–4 years

    Open Access•Anna Volodina, Sabine Weinert et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Who Looks after the Kids? The Effects of Childcare Choice on Early Childhood Development in China

    Open Access•Jing Zhang, Simon Appleton et al.•Oxford Bulletin of Economics and…•2021

  • Lone parents and activation – towards a typology of approaches

    Open Access•Tina Haux•Journal of International and…•2013

  • Cross‐National Research Using Contemporary Birth Cohort Studies

    Danielle A Crosby, Denise Hawkes et al.•International Journal of Social…•2007

  • Gender Differences in Italian Children's Capabilities

    Tindara Addabbo, Maria Laura Di Tommaso et al.•Feminist Economics•2013

  • A share of new growth for children? Policies for the very young in non-EU Europe and the CIS

    Open Access•Kitty Stewart, María Del Carmen Huerta•Journal of European Social Policy•2009

  • Unlocking potential

    Open Access•Leigh C Ward, Lucy Ward•Journal of Population Economics•2026

  • Maternity leave and children’s cognitive and behavioral development

    Open Access•Michael Baker, Kevin Milligan•Journal of Population Economics•2014

  • Long-run benefits from universal high-quality preschooling

    Open Access•Robert Bauchmüller, Mette Gørtz et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2014

  • Maternal and non-maternal care in infancy and later child cognitive, language and motor development in Chile

    Open Access•Marigen Narea, Claudio O Toppelberg et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2019

  • College Women Miss the Mark When Estimating the Impact of Full-Time Maternal Employment on Children’s Achievement and Behavior

    Open Access•Wendy A Goldberg, Rachel G Lucas-Thompson•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2014

  • Parental Work Arrangements and Child Development

    Jane Waldfogel•Canadian Public Policy•2007

  • The Development Benefits of Maternity Leave

    Open Access•Kathleen M Fallon, Alissa Mazar et al.•World Development•2017

  • The effect of grandparental involvement on grandchildren's school grades

    Open Access•Francesca Zanasi, Valeria Bordone•Social Science Research•2025

  • Child Care Choices and Children’s Cognitive Achievement

    Raquel Del Carmen Flores Bernal, Raquel Bernal et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•2011

  • Doing Better for Families

    Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development Secretary-General, OECD…•Doing better for families•2011

  • Childcare centre attendance and health, growth, and development among children aged 0–3 years in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Farah Behbehani, Alysse J Kowalski et al.•Journal of Global Health•2024

  • What Is the Case for Paid Maternity Leave

    Gordon B Dahl, Katrine Vellesen Løken et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2016

  • A Flying Start? Maternity Leave Benefits and Long-Run Outcomes of Children

    Pedro Carneiro, Katrine Vellesen Løken et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2015

  • Mothers’ Work Status and 17‐Month‐Olds’ Productive Vocabulary

    Open Access•Catherine Laing, Elika Bergelson•Infancy•2019

  • The effects of welfare reform on the academic performance of children in low‐income households

    Open Access•Anna R Miller, Lei Zhang•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2009

  • Child care and school performance in Denmark and the United States

    Open Access•G Esping-Andersen, Irwin Garfinkel et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Reconciling Work, Family and Child Outcomes

    Open Access•Olivier Thévenon, Angela Luci•Population Research and Policy…•2012

  • Employment and Wage Trajectories for Mothers Entering Low‐skilled Work

    Open Access•Kitty Stewart•Social Policy and Administration•2009

  • Do mothers’ and fathers’ work involvement matter for teenagers’ school outcomes

    Open Access•Magdalena Rokicka•British Educational Research…•2016

  • Family Income and Child Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Australia

    Open Access•Rasheda Khanam, Son Nghiem•Demography•2016

  • The Impact of Centre‐based Childcare on Non‐cognitive Skills of Young Children

    Open Access•Greta Morando, Lucinda Platt•Economica•2022

  • Locus of Control and its Intergenerational Implications for Early Childhood Skill Formation

    Open Access•Warn N Lekfuangfu, Nattavudh Powdthavee et al.•The Economic Journal•2018

  • In Utero Ramadan Exposure and Children's Academic Performance

    Open Access•Douglas Almond, Bhashkar Mazumder et al.•The Economic Journal•2015

  • Feature

    Open Access•Mary Gregory, Sara Connolly•The Economic Journal•2008

  • Paid Parental Leave and Children's Schooling Outcomes

    Open Access•Natalia Danzer, Victor Lavy•The Economic Journal•2018

  • Stay at Home with Grandma, Mom Is Going to Work

    María Florencia Pinto•Economic Development and Cultural…•2023

  • Maternal employment and the well-being of children living with a lone mother in Scotland

    Open Access•Francesca Fiori•Demographic Research•2020

  • Leave Duration After Childbirth

    Open Access•Gillian Whitehouse, Helena Romaniuk et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2013

  • Parental Work Schedules and Child-Care Arrangements in Low-Income Families

    Open Access•P Hepburn•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2018

  • The Effects of Early Years' Childcare on Child Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Lone and Co-Parent Family Situations

    Open Access•H Zagel, Gitit Kadar-Satat et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2013

  • Early Childcare and Child Development

    Open Access•Kirstine Hansen, Denise Hawkes•Journal of Social Policy•2009

  • Have children adapted to their mothers working, or was adaptation unnecessary? Cohort effects and the relationship between maternal employment and child well-being

    Open Access•Jeremiah B Wills, Jonathan R Brauer•Social Science Research•2012

  • Maternal Employment and Child Cognitive Outcomes in the First Three Years of Life

    Open Access•Jeanne Brooks–gunn, Wen‐jui Han et al.•Child Development•2002

  • Parental Employment and Child Cognitive Development

    Christopher J Ruhm•The Journal of Human Resources•2004

  • Maternity leave and the employment of new mothers in the United States

    Open Access•Lawrence M Berger, Jane Waldfogel•Journal of Population Economics•2004

  • The effects of early maternal employment on child cognitive development

    Open Access•Jane Waldfogel, Wen‐jui Han et al.•Demography•2002

  • Mother or Market? Effects of Maternal Employment on the Intellectual Ability of 4-Year-Old Children

    Open Access•Desai, Sonalde Desai et al.•Demography•1989

  • Short-term and long-term effects of early parental employment on children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth

    Elizabeth Harvey, Elizabeth A Harvey•Developmental Psychology•1999

  • Effects of maternal employment and child-care arrangements on preschoolers' cognitive and behavioral outcomes

    Nazli Baydar, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn•Developmental Psychology•1991

  • Maternity Leave, Early Maternal Employment and Child Health and Development in the US

    Open Access•Lawrence M Berger, Jennifer Hill et al.•The Economic Journal•2005

  • Early and Extensive Maternal Employment and Young Children's Socioemotional Development

    J Belsky, David J Eggebeen et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1991

  • Are the 'Most Advantaged' Children Truly Disadvantaged by Early Maternal Employment

    Open Access•Theodore N Greenstein•Journal of Family Issues•1995

  • The Effects of Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes

    Open Access•Wen‐jui Han, Jane Waldfogel et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2001

  • Early Parental Work, Family Social Capital, and Early Childhood Outcomes

    Toby L Parcel, Elizabeth G Menaghan•American Journal of Sociology•1994

Unique citing works46
Citations per year2,42
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae