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What Fuels the Boom Drives the Bust

Regulation and The Mortgage Crisis

Bibliographic Data

ID9705302
AuthorsJihad Dagher (0000-0002-7015-6241, International Monetary Fund), Ning Fu (0009-0005-0203-6538, Harvard University)
Year2017
Volume127
Issue602
Pages996-1024
Publication date2017-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12353
OpenAlexW3124201161
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

The weakly regulated independent mortgage companies (IMCs) had a vastly disproportional contribution to the expansion in risky credit during the mortgage boom and to the ensuing foreclosure crisis. We exploit a quasi‐experimental setting, created by the inconsistency of state lender regulations between banks and IMCs and their heterogeneity across states, to isolate the impact of regulation on lending standards using county‐pairs straddling state borders. We find that weaker state regulation of IMCs is associated with a sharper expansion of IMCs, particularly in risky high‐yield loans, which were also of worse quality in the weakly regulated states, based on subsequent delinquency

Boom · Business · Bust · Economics · Exploit · Financial crisis · Financial system · Foreclosure · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · State (computer science · Yield (engineering · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Engineering · Finance · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism

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Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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