Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Political Economy of Liberal Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID9706097
AuthorsSharun W Mukand (University of Warwick), Sharun Mukand (University of Warwick), Dani Rodrik (0000-0003-2173-5762, Harvard Kennedy School, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume130
Issue627
Pages765-792
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueaa004
OpenAlexW3122074171
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited56

This paper develops a taxonomy of political regimes that distinguishes between three sets of rights—property rights, political rights and civil rights. The truly distinctive nature of liberal democracy is the protection of civil rights (equal treatment by the state for all groups) in addition to the other two. The paper shows how democratic transitions that are the product of a settlement between the elite (who care mostly about property rights) and the majority (who care about political rights), generically fail to produce liberal democracy. Instead, the emergence of liberal democracy requires low levels of inequality and weak identity cleavages

Democracy · Elite · Liberal democracy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Property rights · Sociology · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Political Economy and Marxism · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Populism and the Economics of Globalization

    Dani Rodrik•National Bureau of Economic…•2017

  • Does legal freedom satisfy

    Open Access•Niclas Berggren, Christian Bjørnskov•European Journal of Law and…•2023

  • Securing personal freedom through institutions

    Open Access•Niclas Berggren, Jerg Gutmann•European Journal of Law and…•2020

  • Electoral systems and income inequality

    Open Access•Izaskun Zuazu•Empirical Economics•2022

  • The Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Mia Kovač, Mitja Kovac et al.•Central European Journal of…•2020

  • The political economy of family life among Romanian Roma

    Péter Berta•Journal of Contemporary Central…•2023

  • Leapfrogging or lagging? Drivers of social equity from renewable energy transitions globally

    Open Access•Tamsyn Fraser, Andrew Chapman et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2023

  • Post-socialist “illiberal democracies”

    Open Access•Katarzyna Metelska‐szaniawska, Jacek Lewkowicz•Constitutional Political Economy•2020

  • Are civil liberties contagious? Analysis of determinants of de facto civil rights protection in post-socialist countries

    Open Access•Anna Lewczuk•Constitutional Political Economy•2020

  • The political trilemma of contemporary social-ecological transformation – lessons from Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation

    Open Access•Andreas Novy•Globalizations•2020

  • Political parties’ ideological bias and convergence in economic outcomes

    Open Access•Zeeshan Hashim, Jan Fidrmuc et al.•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • Political Economy of an Ethnic Democracy

    Open Access•Yakub Halabi•Journal of Developing Societies•2026

  • Was Walter Eucken a proponent of authoritarian liberalism

    Open Access•Ekkehard A Köhler, Daniel Nientiedt•Public Choice•2023

  • Militant constitutionalism

    Open Access•Jerg Gutmann, Stefan Voigt•Public Choice•2023

  • Political institutions and academic freedom

    Open Access•Niclas Berggren, Christian Bjørnskov•Public Choice•2022

  • Asian vs. liberal democracy

    Open Access•Daniel Ho, Daniel E Ho•Political Science•2023

  • Persecution, pogroms and genocide

    Open Access•Sascha O Becker, Sharun Mukand et al.•Explorations in Economic History•2022

  • Which Institutions Matter? Re-Considering the Democratic Civil Peace

    Open Access•Hanne Fjelde, Carl Henrik Knutsen et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Democracy and ethnic autonomy

    Hari Har Jnawali•Asian Ethnicity•2024

  • Political and public discourse surrounding constitutional reform and its implications for the Israeli economy

    Erez Cohen•The Social Science Journal•2025

  • Attitudes Toward Civil Liberties and Rights Among Politically Charged Online Groups

    Angelo Fasce, Diego Avendaño•Social Psychology•2022

  • How to Create More Inclusive Economies

    Open Access•Fikret Adaman•Development and Change•2021

  • Destroying Democracy for the People

    Open Access•W M Cole, Evan Schofer•Social Problems•2024

  • Does Economic Growth Bound Political Rights in Non-democracies? An Empirical Evaluation

    Open Access•Deniz Güvercin, Adem Gök•Social Indicators Research•2023

  • Citizens, elections, parties

    Stein Rokkan•Citizens, elections, parties•1970

  • Polyarchy

    Robert Alan Dahl•Polyarchy•1973

  • The Politics of Authoritarian Rule

    Open Access•Milan W Svolik•Politics of Authoritarian Rule•2012

  • Why the poor do not expropriate the rich

    Open Access•John E Roemer•Journal of Public Economics•1998

  • Populism and the economics of globalization

    Open Access•Dani Rodrik•Journal of International Business…•2018

  • Premature deindustrialization

    Open Access•Dani Rodrik•Journal of Economic Growth•2016

  • Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions

    Daron Acemoglu, James A Robinson•American Economic Review•2008

  • Why did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope of Government, with an Application to Britain's "Age of Reform"

    Alessandro Lizzeri, Nicola Persico•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2004

  • Democracy and the Market

    Open Access•Adam Przeworski•Democracy and the Market•1991

  • Citizenship and Social Class

    T H Marshall, Tom Bottomore•Citizenship and Social Class•1987

  • Inventing the Individual

    Larry Siedentop•Inventing the Individual•2014

  • Capitalist Development and Democracy

    Iván Llamazares Valduvieco•Sociological Worlds•2013

  • The Making of Modern Liberalism

    Open Access•Allanah Ryan, Alan Ryan•The making of modern liberalism•2012

  • The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions

    Stephan Haggard, Robert R Kaufman•Political Economy of Democratic…•1996

  • Political order and political decay

    Open Access•Sungmi Song•International Politics Reviews•2015

  • The Logic of Political Violence

    Tim Besley, Tomas Persson•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2011

  • Competitive Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Steven Levitsky, Lucan A Way•Competitive Authoritarianism…•2001

  • Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa

    Open Access•Daniel N Posner, Donald Posner•Institutions and Ethnic Politics…•2005

  • Democracy and Redistribution

    Carles Boix•Choice Reviews Online•2005

  • Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity

    Open Access•Alberto Alesina, Johann Harnoss et al.•Journal of Economic Growth•2016

  • Multicultural Odysseys

    Will Kymlicka•Ethnopolitics•2007

  • Walk the line

    Open Access•Sanjay Jain, Sumon Majumdar et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2014

  • Democracy as an equilibrium

    Open Access•Adam Przeworski•Public Choice•2005

  • The Dynamics of Political Compromise

    Avinash Dixit, Gene M Grossman et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2000

  • Erasing Ethnicity? Propaganda, Nation Building, and Identity in Rwanda

    Arthur Blouin, Sharun W Mukand et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2018

  • Ethnic Inequality

    Alberto Alesina, Stelios Michalopoulo et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2016

  • Feature

    Open Access•Alan Manning•The Economic Journal•2010

  • Endogenous Constitutions

    Open Access•Davide Ticchi, Andrea Vindigni•The Economic Journal•2010

  • How Did Europe Democratize

    Open Access•Daniel Ziblatt•World Politics•2006

  • Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes

    Ruth Berins Collier, James Mahoney•Comparative Politics•1997

  • Distribution and Redistribution

    Open Access•Trine Iversen, Torben Iversen et al.•World Politics•2009

  • The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict

    Open Access•Donald L Horowitz•Journal of democracy•1993

  • Democracy as a Universal Value

    Open Access•A Sen, Amartya Kumar Sen•Journal of democracy•1999

  • South Korea’s Miraculous Democracy

    Open Access•Hahm Chaibong•Journal of democracy•2008

  • India Defies the Odds

    Open Access•Ashutosh Varshney•Journal of democracy•1998

  • Institutions, Economic Reform, and Democratic Consolidation in Mauritius

    Deborah Brautigam•Comparative Politics•1997

  • Kleptocracy and Divide-and-Rule

    Open Access•Daron Acemoglu, James Robinson et al.•Journal of the European Economic…•2004

  • Consociational Democracy

    Open Access•Arend Lijphart•World Politics•1969

  • Facing Up to the Democratic Recession

    Open Access•L Diamond•Journal of democracy•2015

  • Democracy's Past and Future

    Open Access•Marc F Plattner•Journal of democracy•2010

  • The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited

    Seymour Martin Lipset•American Sociological Review•1994

  • Economic versus Cultural Differences

    Open Access•Kylie Baldwin, Kate Baldwin et al.•American Political Science Review•2010

  • When Ideas Trump Interests

    Open Access•Dani Rodrik•The Journal of Economic…•2014

  • Liberal Democracy in Africa

    Open Access•Robert Fatton•Political Science Quarterly•1990

  • Democratic Enlightenment

    Joseph Mali•The European Legacy•2014

  • A Model of Social Identity with an Application to Political Economy

    Open Access•Moses Shayo•American Political Science Review•2009

  • The Rise of Illiberal Democracy

    Fareed Zakaria•Foreign Affairs•1997

  • Peasants into Frenchmen

    Eugen Weber•Peasants into Frenchmen•1976

Unique citing works24
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae