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Human Capital, Polarisation and Pareto-improving Activating Welfare

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9706106
AutoresPeter Funk (0000-0002-1455-4552, University of Cologne, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume129
Fascículo619
Páginas1221-1246
Data de publicação2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
EditoraOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12575
OpenAlexW2225540178
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas14

Human capital not only earns income but also is a source of direct felicity. The interaction between these two motives for effort can generate multiple stationary solutions for individual household optimisation. This multiplicity freezes any sufficiently unequal initial skill distribution and persistently segregates households into two separate groups: one rich and educated, one poor and uneducated. If public goods are to be financed, polarisation is typically Pareto-inefficient. While unconditional transfers only reduce the incentive to accumulate skills, activating tax-transfer systems that Pareto-dominate any non-redistributing system exist. Transfers are transitory and a negative marginal income tax is imposed on poor households’ income

Distribution (mathematics · Economics · Human capital · Incentive · Income distribution · Inequality · Labour economics · Market economy · Microeconomics · Pareto principle · Public good · Welfare · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics

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Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
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