They Never had a Chance’

Unequal Opportunities and Fair Redistributions

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9706652
AutoresLu Dong (0000-0001-9785-2442, Southern University of Science and Technology), Lingbo Huang (0000-0003-2713-6867, Shandong University), Jaimie W Lien (0000-0002-9974-3212, Shandong University)
Año2025
Volumen135
Número667
Páginas914-942
Fecha de publicación2025-03-28
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
EditorialOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueae099
OpenAlexW4404334173
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas35

A meritocratic fairness ideal typically asserts that income inequality is justifiable if it arises from differences in performance rather than mere luck. In this study, we present experimental evidence that reveals how merit judgements are influenced by the sources of performance differentials, while holding fixed the underlying impact on incentives to perform. Drawing inspiration from real-world factors that create inequality, we investigate unequal opportunities in education and employment that impact performance. Contrary to some earlier findings suggesting that merit judgements are unaffected by unequal circumstances, our study demonstrates that individuals’ redistributive behaviour is responsive to both the nature and extent of these unequal opportunities. This research thus provides fresh insights into the nuanced factors that motivate people to endorse income redistribution

Economics · Natural resource economics · Labor Movements and Unions · Social Policy and Reform Studies