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Local Industrial Shocks and Infant Mortality

Bibliographic Data

ID9708905
AuthorsAnja Benshaul-Tolonen (0000-0001-7391-5146, Barnard College and Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume129
Issue620
Pages1561-1592
Publication date2019-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12625
OpenAlexW2807337885
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited36

Local industrial development has the potential to improve health and well-being, while also damaging health through exposure to harmful pollution. It is an empirical question which of these effects dominate. Exploiting the quasi-experimental expansion of African large-scale gold mining, I find that local infant mortality rates decrease by more than 50% alongside rapid economic growth. The instantaneous reduction is comparable to overall gains in infant survival rates in the study countries from 1970 to today. The results are robust to migration. Local industrial development – despite risk of pollution – may be an effective tool to reduce infant mortality in developing countries

Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Geography · Infant mortality · Scale (ratio · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Energy and Environment Impacts · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year5,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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