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Can Comparative Advantage Explain the Growth of US Trade

Bibliographic Data

ID9709323
AuthorsAlejandro Cuñat (0000-0003-4828-704X, University of Essex, CEP and CEPR Università Bocconi and IGIER), Marco Maffezzoli (0000-0003-1966-4256, University of Essex, CEP and CEPR Università Bocconi and IGIER)
Year2007
Volume117
Issue520
Pages583-602
Publication date2007-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02042.x
OpenAlexW1520718344
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

We present a dynamic comparative advantage model in which moderate reductions in trade costs can generate sizable increases in trade volumes over time. A fall in trade costs has two effects on the volume of trade. First, for given factor endowments, it raises the degree of specialization of countries, leading to a larger volume of trade in the short run. Second, it raises the factor price of each country’s abundant production factor, leading to diverging paths of relative factor endowments across countries and a rising degree of specialization. A simulation exercise shows that a fall in trade costs over time produces a non-linear increase in the trade share of output as in the data. Even when elasticities of substitution are not particularly high, moderate reductions in trade costs lead to large trade volumes over time. We present further empirical evidence in favour of our approach, documenting the link between trade liberalization and the cross-country divergence of investment shares

Comparative advantage · Economic integration · Economics · International economics · International trade · Microeconomics · Production (economics · Trade barrier · Trade volume · Firm Innovation and Growth · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade and economics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,09
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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