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Banking Competition, Housing Prices and Macroeconomic Stability

Bibliographic Data

ID9713173
AuthorsJavier Andrés (0000-0003-0980-4833, Universidad de Valencia and Banco de España), Oscar Arce (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV))
Year2012
Volume122
Issue565
Pages1346-1372
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02531.x
OpenAlexW3121339985
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model with an imperfectly competitive bank-loans market and collateral constraints that tie investors credit capacity to the value of their real estate holdings. Banks set optimal lending rates taking into account the effects of their price policies on their market share and on the volume of funds demanded by each customer. Lending margins have a significant effect on aggregate variables. Over the long run, fostering banking competition increases total consumption and output by triggering a reallocation of available collateral towards investors. However, as regards the short-run dynamics, we find that most macroeconomic variables are more responsive to exogenous shocks in an environment of highly competitive banks. Key to this last result is the reaction of housing prices and their effect on borrowers' net worth. The response of housing prices is more pronounced when competition among banks is stronger, thus making borrowers' net worth more vulnerable to adverse shocks and, specially, to monetary contractions. Thus, regarding changes in the degree of banking competition, the model generates a trade-off between the long run level of economic activity and its stability at the business cycle frequency

Business cycle · Collateral · Competition (biology · Economics · Interest rate · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Real estate · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Economic theories and models · Finance · Global Financial Crisis and Policies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2024 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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