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Family Planning and Development

Aggregate Effects of Contraceptive Use

Bibliographic Data

ID9714294
AuthorsTiago Cavalcanti (0000-0002-9627-4756, University of Cambridge, CEPR and Sao Paulo School of Economics - FGV, Brazil), Georgi Kocharkov (Deutsche Bundesbank), Cezar Santos (0000-0001-9713-9698, Bank of Portugal, FGV EPGE and CEPR, Brazil, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume131
Issue634
Pages624-657
Publication date2021-03-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueaa070
OpenAlexW3033371197
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited36

What is the role of family planning interventions on fertility, savings, human capital investment and development? To examine this, endogenous unwanted fertility is embedded in an otherwise standard quantity–quality overlapping generations model of fertility and growth. The model features costly fertility control and families can (partially) insure against a fertility risk by using costly modern contraceptives. In the event of unexpected pregnancies, households can also opt to abort some pregnancies, at a cost. Given the number of children born, parents decide how much education to provide and how much to save out of their income. We fit the model to Kenyan data, implement several family planning policies and decompose their aggregate effects. Our results suggest that with a small government budget (say, up to 0.5% of GDP), family planning interventions might be more cost-effective in improving long-run living standards than policies that subsidise basic education

Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Family planning · Fertility · Human capital · Investment (military · Labour economics · Politics · Population · Psychological intervention · Public economics · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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