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Assessing the Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency on Private Banks

Bibliographic Data

ID9716485
AuthorsDavid Andolfatto (0000-0003-0703-3967, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume131
Issue634
Pages525-540
Publication date2021-03-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueaa073
OpenAlexW3122159891
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited12

This paper investigates how a central bank digital currency can be expected to impact a monopolistic banking sector. The paper’s framework of analysis combines the Diamond (1965) model of government debt with the Klein (1971) and Monti (1972) model of a monopoly bank. The paper finds that the introduction of a central bank digital currency has no detrimental effect on bank lending activity and may, in some circumstances, even serve to promote it. Competitive pressure leads to a higher monopoly deposit rate which reduces profit but expands deposit funding through greater financial inclusion and desired saving. An appeal to available theory and evidence suggests that a properly designed central bank digital currency is not likely to threaten financial stability

Bank rate · Business · Central bank · Currency · Debt · Digital currency · Economics · Financial system · Market economy · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Monopolistic competition · Monopoly · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Policy · Finance

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Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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