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The Independent Invention Defence in Intellectual Property

Bibliographic Data

ID9722229
AuthorsStephen M Maurer (0000-0002-4705-1433, University of California, Berkeley), Suzanne Scotchmer (National Bureau of Economic Research)
Year2002
Volume69
Issue276
Pages535-547
Publication date2002-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-0335.00299
OpenAlexW2115016712
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Patents differ from other forms of intellectual property in that independent invention is not a defence to infringement. We argue that the patent rule is inferior in any industry where the cost of independently inventing a product is not too much less than (no less than half) the inventor’s cost. First, the threat of entry by independent invention would induce patent holders to license the technology, lowering the market price. Second, a defence of independent invention would reduce the wasteful duplication of R&D effort that occurs in patent races. In either case, the threat of independent invention creates a mechanism that limits patent‐holders’ profits to levels commensurate with their costs of R&D

Business · Commerce · Economics · Industrial organization · Intellectual property · Invention · Law and economics · License · Political science · Product (mathematics) · Innovation Policy and RD · Intellectual Property and Patents · Law · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy

  • Licensing and secrecy under imperfect intellectual property protection

    Open Access•Aineas Kostas Mallios, Aineas Mallios•Theory and Decision•2024

  • Patents, knowledge spillovers, and entrepreneurship

    Open Access•Zoltan J Acs, Mark Sanders•Small Business Economics•2012

  • Patent Licensing and Entry Deterrence

    Open Access•Anne Duchêne, Debapriya Sen et al.•Economica•2015

  • Public Rewards and Innovation Policy

    Open Access•Robert Burrell, Catherine Kelly et al.•Modern Law Review•2014

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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