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Pareto and the Upper Tail of the Income Distribution in the UK

1799 To the Present

Bibliographic Data

ID9724760
AuthorsA B Atkinson (Nuffield College London School of Economics INET at the Oxford Martin School, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume84
Issue334
Pages129-156
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ecca.12214
OpenAlexW2553575991
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited38

The Pareto distribution has long been a source of fascination to economists, and the Pareto coefficient is widely used, in theoretical and empirical studies, as a summary of the degree of concentration of top incomes. This paper examines the empirical evidence from income tax data concerning top incomes in the UK , contrasting the dramatic changes that took place in the twentieth century, after 1918, with the much more modest changes in the preceding nineteenth century. Probing beneath the surface, the paper identifies a number of features of the evolution of the UK income inequality that warrant closer attention. These include the changing shape of the upper tail, where there is a link with Pareto's theory of elites, the need for a richer functional form to describe top incomes, and the limited evidence at the top of the distribution for a Kuznets curve in nineteenth century Britain

Distribution (mathematics) · Econometrics · Economic inequality · Economics · Empirical evidence · Financial economics · Gini coefficient · Income distribution · Inequality · Kuznets Curve · Lorenz curve · Neoclassical economics · Operations management · Pareto distribution · Pareto principle · Statistics · Warrant · Economic theories and models · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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