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Accounting for the UK Productivity Puzzle

A Decomposition and Predictions

Bibliographic Data

ID9725820
AuthorsPeter Goodridge (0000-0002-8873-8805, Imperial College Business School), Jonathan Haskel (0000-0003-2961-165X, Imperial College Business School, CEPR and IZA), Gavin Wallis (Bank of England)
Year2018
Volume85
Issue339
Pages581-605
Publication date2018-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ecca.12219
OpenAlexW1608523488
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited19

This paper revisits the UK productivity puzzle using new data on outputs and inputs and clarifying the role of output mismeasurement, input growth and industry effects. Our data indicate an implied labour productivity gap of 13 percentage points in 2011 relative to the productivity level on pre‐recession trends. We find that: (a) the labour productivity puzzle is a TFP puzzle, since it is not explained by the contributions of labour or capital services; (b) the reallocation of labour between industries deepens rather than explains the puzzle (i.e. there has been a reallocation of hours away from low‐productivity industries and toward high productivity industries); (c) capitalization of R&D does not explain the productivity puzzle; (d) assuming increased scrapping rates since the recession, a 25% (50%) increase in depreciation rates post‐2009 can potentially explain 15% (31%) of the productivity puzzle; (e) industry data show that 35% of the TFP puzzle can be explained by weak TFP growth in the oil & gas and finance sectors; and (f) cyclical effects via factor utilization could potentially explain 17% of the productivity puzzle. Continued weakness in finance would suggest a future lowering of TFP growth to around 0.8% p.a. from a baseline of 0.9% p.a

Capital formation · Capitalization · Depreciation (economics) · Economics · Human capital · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Monetary economics · Productivity · Recession · Total factor productivity · Economic Growth and Productivity · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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