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Labour Force Status and Sexual Orientation

Bibliographic Data

ID9725896
AuthorsKaren Leppel (Widener University, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume76
Issue301
Pages197-207
Publication date2009-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-0335.2007.00676.x
OpenAlexW2105724036
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited23

This study explores the probabilities of being employed, unemployed, and not in the labour force, for men and women in same‐sex couples and married and unmarried opposite‐sex couples. Same‐sex partners were more likely to be unemployed than married opposite‐sex partners but less likely than unmarried opposite‐sex partners. Laws prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination had positive and larger effects on unemployment for same‐sex partners than for other partners. The presence of young children increased the probability of being out of the labour force more for male same‐sex partners than for other men, and less for female same‐sex partners than for other women

Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Economic growth · Economics · Same sex · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Unemployment · Demography · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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    Open Access•M V Lee Badgett, Laura Durso et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Voice, silence, and diversity in 21st century organizations

    Open Access•Myrtle P Bell, Mustafa F Özbilgin et al.•Human Resource Management•2011

  • Do gays and lesbians experience more frequent and longer unemployment

    Open Access•Karel Fric•Economics & Sociology•2021

  • Poverty among same-sex couple families in the United States

    Open Access•Olga Alonso-Villar, Coral Del Río•The Journal of Economic Inequality•2023

  • Sexual Prejudice and Labor Market Outcomes for Gays and Lesbians

    Mats Hammarstedt, A Ahmed et al.•Feminist Economics•2014

  • Sexual Orientation and Labor Force Participation

    Camila Brown, Dante Contreras et al.•Feminist Economics•2019

  • Sexual Orientation, Sexual History, and Inequality in the United States

    Christina Curley•Feminist Economics•2017

  • Access to the labour market for gays and lesbians

    Open Access•Karel Fric•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2017

  • Sexual orientation, partnership status, and work patterns among US young adults

    Open Access•K Ueno, Jessi Grace et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2019

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    Open Access•David J Kinitz, Faraz Vahid Shahidi et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • The labor force status of transgender men and women

    Karen Leppel•International Journal of…•2016

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    Open Access•Wren Ariel Gould, David J Kinitz et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

  • The incidence of self-employment by sexual orientation

    Open Access•Karen Leppel•Small Business Economics•2016

  • Birth Cohort and the Specialization Gap Between Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples

    Open Access•Lisa Giddings, John M Nunley et al.•Demography•2014

  • Understanding LGBT individuals' employment environment in Taiwan

    Open Access•Jennet Achyldurdyyeva, Li-Fan Wu et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2023

  • Sexual Orientation, Religiosity, and Subjective Wellbeing in Canada

    Open Access•M Dilmaghani•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2018

  • The economics of women, men and work

    Francine D Blau•The economics of women, men and…•2010

  • Sexual orientation discrimination in hiring

    Open Access•Doris Weichselbaumer•Labour Economics•2003

  • Measuring the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Income

    Open Access•Nathan Berg, Duncan Lien et al.•Contemporary Economic Policy•2002

  • Gender‐Related Traits in Gay Men, Lesbian Women, and Heterosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•Richard A Lippa•Journal of Personality•2000

  • Home-ownership among opposite- and same-sex couples in the US

    Karen Leppel•Feminist Economics•2007

  • Effects of sexual preferences on earnings in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Erik Plug, Peter Berkhout•Journal of Population Economics•2004

  • The effects of state and local antidiscrimination policies on earnings for gays and lesbians

    Open Access•Marieka Klawitter, Marieka M Klawitter et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1998

  • Why Do Gay Men Live in San Francisco

    Open Access•Dan A Black, Dan Black et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2002

  • Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States

    Open Access•Dan A Black, Dan Black et al.•Demography•2000

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    Open Access•G Reza Arabsheibani, Alan Marin et al.•Economica•2005

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    Open Access•Jeff Frank•Economica•2006

  • The Nexus of Sexual Orientation and Gender in the Determination of Earnings

    Open Access•John M Blandford•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2003

  • The Wage Effects of Sexual Orientation Discrimination

    Open Access•M V Lee Badgett•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1995

  • An Empirical Analysis of Homosexual/Heterosexual Male Earnings Differentials

    Open Access•Sylvia A Allegretto, Michelle M Arthur•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2001

  • The Earnings Effects of Sexual Orientation

    Dan A Black, Hoda R Makar et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2003

  • Discrimination against Lesbians in the Work Force

    Martin P Levine, Robin Leonard et al.•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1984

Unique citing works18
Citations per year1
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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