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On the Theory of the Centrally Administered Economy

An Analysis of the German Experiment. Part II

Bibliographic Data

ID9727727
AuthorsWalter Eucken, T W Hutchison
Year1948
Volume15
Issue59
Pages173
Publication date1948-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2549402
OpenAlexW2316046961
LanguageEN
Citations received9

i. THE student of history will remark that where an economy is predominantly under the direction of a central administration, it is usual for an exceptionally large amount of investment to be undertaken. This was the case in Germany after I936, in Russia after I928, and in quite other societies, such as those of the Incas in I500 and of ancient Egypt, and in many other examples. How is this historical fact to be explained ? One decisive element responsible cannot be dealt with by economic theory, since it lies quite beyond its range. This is the sociological fact that the leadership in such a community builds towns and roads, factories, railways, power stations, and so on, in order to strengthen its political power. The methods of centrally administered control may be introduced for the specific purpose of speeding up investment. This consideration played an important part in Germany in the 'thirties. A central administration is less concerned with the production of consumers' goods. It is particularly those branches of industry-like the iron and steel industry-which go to produce investment goods, which will be expanded. If this investment is successful in increasing political power, its effects on consumption will be disregarded. Political and economic authorities may not always be in the grip of this sort of striving, but it always plays a certain role. The economist cannot explain why the central administration wants to force up the rate of investment, but he can answer the equally important question as to how it can enforce its will, since this depends on economic factors. In this respect, the apparatus of a centrally administered economy is of particular interest

Administration (probate law) · Consumption (sociology) · Economics · Economy · German · Investment (military) · Investment goods · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Order (exchange) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Production (economics) · Social science · Sociology · Economic Theory and Institutions · Finance · History · Law

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1971 - 2018 (48)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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