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The Upside to One Urban District’s School Closings

African Americans Achieve in Income Balanced Schools

Bibliographic Data

ID9728827
AuthorsVanessa Garry (0000-0002-2841-0277, University of Missouri–St. Louis, corresponding author), Susan Uchitelle (Independent Researcher, St. Louis, MO, USA)
Year2020
Volume52
Issue2
Pages194-214
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation and Urban Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1245 • E-ISSN: 1552-3535
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013124518819758
OpenAlexW2907977238
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

In 2003, in an effort to address St. Louis Public Schools’ (SLPS’) declining enrollment and debt, the interim superintendent closed 16 schools. In 2016, more than a decade since the school closings, the enrollment dwindled from 44,000 students to half that number. This study is an examination of the closed schools to determine if displaced African American children from the shuttered schools were better off as a result of attending the replacement schools. The findings suggest SLPS’ replacement schools were not better than the shuttered schools as was predicted in the SLPS 2003 Plan. Instead, we found displaced African American children who attended income imbalanced SLPS and charter schools in St. Louis had fewer children proficient on the state’s English Language Arts (ELA) assessment than their peers who participated in the Voluntary Interdistrict Transfer Program (VITP). The implications of these findings in the use of school closings as reform initiatives are discussed

Charter · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Interim · Political science · Sociology · Parental Involvement in Education · School Choice and Performance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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