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Competency Based Education

A Bandwagon in Search of a Definition

Bibliographic Data

ID9730904
AuthorsWilliam G Spady (National Institute of Education, corresponding author)
Year1977
Volume6
Issue1
Pages9-14
Publication date1977-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x006001009
OpenAlexW2092205620
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited2

districts focused on the new requirements in 1974. The thrust of these new requirements and standards involved the introduction of three domains of survival level competencies as minimum conditions for high school graduation by 1978: personal development, social responsibility, and career development. In addition to passing a normal complement of high school courses, students will be obligated to master locally determined minimum standards in these three com

Bandwagon effect · Complement (music · Epistemology · Graduation (instrument · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Disability Education and Employment · Engineering · Higher Education Learning Practices · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Effects of minimum competency testing for minority students

    Open Access•Robert C Serow•The Urban Review•1984

  • En quoi la compétence devient-elle une technologie sociale ? Réflexions à partir de l’expérience québécoise

    Sylvie Monchatre•Formation emploi•2007

  • Shifting Paradigms

    Carol Carraccio, Susan D Wolfsthal et al.•Academic Medicine•2002

  • Competency-based medical education

    Jason R Frank, Linda Snell et al.•Medical Teacher•2010

  • A Core Components Framework for Evaluating Implementation of Competency-Based Medical Education Programs

    Elaine Van Melle, Jason R Frank et al.•Academic Medicine•2019

  • Educating physicians to meet societal needs?

    Open Access•Brett Schrewe, Maria Athina Martimianakis et al.•Advances in Health Sciences…•2026

  • Effectiveness of an AI-based virtual mentorship model on technical competency development in university-level woodwork technology education in Nigeria

    Arinzechukwu Victor Okanya, Onyekachi Kevin Attah•Education + Training•2026

  • (Hidden) potentials for African languages in curriculum reforms

    Open Access•Michael M Kretzer, Everlyn Oluoch-Suleh•SN Social Sciences•2022

  • Evaluating Competency Development and Academic Outcomes

    Open Access•Enrique Solera, Ernestina Menasalvas et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Disciplinary Competencies Overview of the First Cohorts of Undergraduate Students in the Biotechnology Engineering Program under the Tec 21 Model

    Open Access•Luis Alberto Mejía-Manzano, Patricia Vázquez‐Villegas et al.•Education Sciences•2023

  • Competency Based Education Pilot in Illinois

    Open Access•Bob Blankenberger, Rob Kerr et al.•Educational Policy•2024

  • Developing a competency framework for health research ethics education and training

    Sean Tackett, Jane Sugarman et al.•Journal of Medical Ethics•2022

  • Standards or surveillance? A feminist-led critique of how quality assurance frameworks influence critical pedagogy in tertiary education

    Open Access•Camilla Fitzsimons•Studies in the Education of Adults•2026

  • Competence-based curriculum implementation in Africa

    Open Access•Brenda Aromu Wawire, Fridah Kiambati et al.•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2025

  • Competency-Based ESL

    Elsa Roberts Auerbach, Elsa Auerbach•TESOL Quarterly•1986

  • Competências e Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis

    Open Access•Lourrany Borges Costa, Frederico Fernando Esteche et al.•Revista Brasileira de Medicina de…•2018

  • Four-dimensional instructional design as a framework for immersive learning to advance inclusive education (SDG 4)

    Małgorzata Gawlik-Kobylińska•International Journal of…•2026

  • Değer Eğitiminde İşe Koşulacak Becerilerin Delphi Tekniği ile Belirlenmesi

    Open Access•Hasan Meydan, Özge Algül et al.•Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi•2024

  • Industry Skill Standards and Education Reform

    Thomas Bailey, Donna Merritt•American Journal of Education•1997

  • Scientific Reasoning Competencies

    Open Access•Samia Khan, Moritz Krell•Canadian Journal of Science…•2019

  • Professionalism vs. Public Service Motivation

    Branco Ponomariov, Barbara Coyle Mccabe et al.•Administrative Theory & Praxis•2017

  • The dilemma of counselling psychology

    Open Access•Clive Williams•Australian Psychologist•1978

  • The emerging paradigm of organizational excellence

    William G Spady•Peabody Journal of Education•1986

  • The Great Debate Affecting English Policies and Curricular Reforms in Multilingual, Postcolonial Djibouti

    Open Access•DIANA DUDZIK, Diana L Dudzik•TESOL Quarterly•2007

  • Competency Based Education

    William G Spady, Douglas E Mitchell•Educational Researcher•1977

  • The “C” in CBE

    Open Access•James H Block•Educational Researcher•1978

  • Organizational Contexts for Implementing Outcome Based Education

    Open Access•Douglas E Mitchell, William G Spady•Educational Researcher•1978

  • The Emerging Legal Issue of Competency Testing

    Open Access•David G Carter•Education and Urban Society•1979

  • Remediation in Minimum Competency Testing

    Open Access•Francis X Archambault•Education and Urban Society•1979

  • Redesigning Teacher Salary Systems for Educational Reform

    Open Access•William A Firestone•American Educational Research…•1994

  • Understanding and Coping with CBTE Limitations

    Open Access•Thomas G Dunn, Thomas Dunn•Journal of Teacher Education•1980

  • Technological Knowledge, Curriculum and Occupational Role Potential

    Open Access•Reuven Kahane, Laura Starr•The Sociological Review•1987

  • Can Serious Games Contribute to Developing and Sustaining 21st Century Skills

    Open Access•Margarida Romero, Mireia Usart et al.•Games and Culture•2015

  • A Model of School Learning

    Open Access•John B Carroll•Teachers College Record The Voice…•1963

  • Teacher/Teaching Centering in America

    Open Access•Allen A Schmieder, Sam J Yarger•Journal of Teacher Education•1974

Unique citing works33
Citations per year0,76
Citation span1977 - 2026 (50)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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