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The Earldom Endowments of 1337

Political Thought and the Practice of Kingship in Late Medieval England

Bibliographic Data

ID9740288
AuthorsMelissa Raven (0000-0001-6181-0072, University of Nottingham, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume136
Issue580
Pages498-529
Publication date2021-08-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe English Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-8266 • E-ISSN: 1477-4534
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ehr/ceab164
OpenAlexW3176840037
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

This article examines Edward III’s earldom creations of March 1337 and the endowments given to these earls by Edward III in order to support their newly acquired rank. It re-evaluates the form of these grants and the governmental processes they stimulated within a context of ideological assumptions about the inalienability of the lands and rights thought to pertain to the Crown by contemporaries, as applicable to the English polity of the mid-fourteenth century. By viewing the grants of 1337 within this intellectual, political and economic context, this article argues that the endowments supporting the earldom creations were shaped by the pressures of inalienability and public finance; that these ideas were highly prominent; and that political practice in the mid-fourteenth century correlated to and reinforced the validity and importance of these concepts. Ultimately, this article uses the example of the earldom creations of 1337 and the endowments given in support of these elevations to demonstrate the mutual interdependence of comital and royal power in mid-fourteenth century England and to show how ideas concerning political structures paralleled and grew out of political practices

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Economics · Ideology · Monarchy · Order (exchange · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Power (physics · Sociology · Classics · Finance · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History

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    Melissa Raven•Nottingham Medieval Studies•2024

  • Royal Patronage and the Earls in the Reign of Edward I

    Open Access•Anne M Spencer, Andrew M Spencer•History•2008

  • Edward III and the Recovery of Royal Authority in England, 1340–60

    Open Access•W M Ormrod•History•1987

  • The First English Empire

    Simon Duffy•The English Historical Review•2003

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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