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The landscape of Metztitlan, Mexico

Power and control in a sixteenth century Spanish administrative painting

Bibliographic Data

ID9744461
AuthorsFátima Fernández Christlieb (0000-0002-0500-5658, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, corresponding author), Federico Fernández-Christlieb (Institute of Geography, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico)
Year2020
Volume37
Issue2
Pages157-183
Publication date2020-05-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cultural Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-3631 • E-ISSN: 1940-6320
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08873631.2020.1734715
OpenAlexW3009731517
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

The concept of landscape has been studied mostly as the view of a space with particular interest in its aesthetics, originating at the turn of the sixteenth century. However, I argue that in fourteenth century northern Europe, the concept was focused on polity rather than aesthetics. This article examines this lesser-known tradition by analysing the painting of Metztitlan, a sixteenth century town in Mexico, and arguing, first, that unlike all the other representations in the Relaciones Geográficas to which it belongs, it is the only landscape, and second, that this painting is associated with an administrative procedure common in Spain to gain control over imperial lands. I review European practices regarding the representation of towns under the Spanish Crown. Then, I present the results of the fieldwork carried out to locate several heights which probably served as vantage points to paint the landscape. Based on this research, I analyse the intentions of the painter to argue that it should be considered within the same tradition as the paintings made in Spain by Flemish painter Anton van de Wyngaerde, as part of the Spanish Empire's Germanic tradition of describing places with the intention of exerting control over them

Archaeology · Art · Art history · Empire · Flemish · Landscape painting · Painting · Political science · Politics · Polity · Power (physics · Representation (politics · Historical Art and Culture Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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