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A case of mistaken identity

Miscategorisation of the ingroup as a historically rivalrous outgroup triggers collective narcissism

Bibliographic Data

ID9744874
AuthorsRita Guerra (0000-0003-3184-5164, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal, corresponding author), Agnieszka Golec De Zavala (0000-0002-7631-9486, University of London), Kinga Bierwiaczonek (0000-0002-2251-5633, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal), Pawel Ciesielski (0000-0002-2022-2706, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland), Georgios Abakoumkin (0000-0002-1671-3561, University of Thessaly), Tim Wildschut (0000-0002-6499-5487, University of Southampton), Constantine Sedikides (0000-0002-7563-306X, University of Southampton)
Year2026
Volume29
Issue1
Pages78-96
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGroup Processes & Intergroup Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-4302 • E-ISSN: 1461-7188
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/13684302251345405
OpenAlexW4415775661
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited50

Collective narcissism’s links with intergroup relations, such as intergroup hostility, are well established, but less is known about the intergroup conditions that trigger it. We experimentally examined whether categorisation threat—operationalised as mistaking the ingroup for a historically rivalrous outgroup, thus undermining the ingroup’s uniqueness—heightens collective narcissism, and whether this, in turn, escalates hostility toward the pertinent outgroup through collective narcissism. Additionally, we compared collective narcissism to another form of ingroup positivity: ingroup satisfaction. We conducted four experiments ( N = 1,537) manipulating categorisation threat in two national contexts (Poland, Portugal), and carried out an internal meta-analysis. As hypothesised, the findings revealed an increase in collective narcissism, as well as a positive indirect effect of categorisation threat on outgroup hostility mediated by collective narcissism, but not by ingroup satisfaction. This research establishes categorisation threat as a robust trigger of collective narcissism

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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