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Substitution between Immigrant and Native Farmworkers in the United States

Does Legal Status Matter

Bibliographic Data

ID9745306
AuthorsXuan Wei (0000-0002-4130-3257, University of Florida, corresponding author), Gülcan Önel (0000-0002-1446-1356, University of Florida), Zhengfei Guan (0000-0003-0777-6410, Florida Gulf Coast University), Fritz Roka (Florida Gulf Coast University)
Year2019
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2019-07-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIZA Journal of Development and Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2520-1786 • E-ISSN: 2520-1786
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.2478/izajodm-2019-0007
OpenAlexW2964411122
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

The policy debate surrounding the employment of immigrant workers in U.S. agriculture centers around the extent to which immigrant farmworkers adversely affect the economic opportunities of native farmworkers. To help answer this question, we propose a three-layer nested constant elasticity of substitution (CES) framework to investigate the substitutability among heterogeneous farmworker groups based on age, skill, and legal status utilizing National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) data from 1989 through 2012. We use farmwork experience and type of task performed as alternative proxies for skill to disentangle the substitution effect between U.S. citizens, authorized immigrants, and unauthorized immigrant farmworkers. Results show that substitutability between the three legal status groups is small; neither authorized nor unauthorized immigrant farmworkers have a significant impact on the employment of native farmworkers

Agriculture · Business · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Immigration · Legal status · Political science · Substitution (logic · Survey data collection · Computer Science · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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