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Organizing for Change

Bibliographic Data

ID9747490
AuthorsLouis C Gawthrop (corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume466
Issue1
Pages119-134
Publication date1983-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716283466001008
OpenAlexW1976808315
LanguageEN
References cited11

The implementation of government policy decisions is the responsibility of designated public organizations. Thus the implementation of public policy has always been viewed as a function of internal organizational design and procedures. Until recently, organizational theory generally described this as a simple mechanistic process determined only by the canons of internal operating efficiency. Now, however, political stability, social equity, and policy effectiveness no longer appear to be automatic by-products of organizational efficiency. Depending on which of these concepts prevails in any public agency at any time, different organizational configurations may be identified and reorganization efforts in the public sector may be an exercise in shifting the emphasis of organizational systems from any one of these conceptual approaches to any other. Moreover, no one of these organizational value sets, or the organizational systems each engenders, appears more effective than any other in adapting to the relevant forces of change in every organization's external environment. As external complexity increases, the ability of public-sector agencies to absorb the forces of change decreases. To reverse this relationship, either external variety can be attenuated or the organization's internal capacity to absorb complexity can be amplified: strategies can thus involve either “changing organizations” or “organizing for change.”

Agency (philosophy · Business · Complexity theory and organizations · Economics · Equity (law · Function (biology · Government (linguistics · Knowledge management · Management · Organizational Effectiveness · Organizational learning · Organizational theory · Political science · Politics · Process (computing · Public relations · Public sector · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Accounting and Organizational Management · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Public Policy and Administration Research

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    Open Access•F E Emery, E L Trist•Human Relations•1965

  • The Management of Social Transformation

    David C Korten•Public Administration Review•1981

  • The Dialectical Organization

    Orion F White•Public Administration Review•1969

  • Perspective on Organization Development

    Larry Kirkhart, Neely Gardner•Public Administration Review•1974

  • To Manage Is Not to Control

    Martin Landau, Russell Stout•Public Administration Review•1979

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    Carl W Stenberg•Public Administration Review•1981

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    William Ross Ashby•An Introduction to Cybernetics•1956

  • Changing Organizations

    Robert H Guest, Warren G Bennis•American Sociological Review•1966

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    Open Access•Woodrow Wilson•Political Science Quarterly•1887

  • The Political System and Public Service Education

    Open Access•Louis C Gawthrop•American Behavioral Scientist•1978

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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