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Crime and U.S. Cities

Recent Patterns and Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID9754409
AuthorsIngrid Gould Ellen (0000-0002-6127-633X, New York University's (NYU's) Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, corresponding author), Katherine M O’regan (New York University), Katherine O'Regan (Public and Nonprofit Management Program at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University)
Year2009
Volume626
Issue1
Pages22-38
Publication date2009-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716209343547
OpenAlexW2166532581
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited15

Crime fell substantially in the United States between the early 1990s and 2005. This article examines the size and nature of crime reductions that occurred in cities and their surrounding suburbs and identifies the characteristics of cities experiencing greater declines. The authors then explore two questions: how these changes altered existing disparities in safety (or exposure to crime) among particular groups and the extent to which these reductions increased the relative attractiveness of cities and ultimately led to city growth. The authors find that reductions in crime contributed to the ability of cities to retain households that might otherwise have moved to the suburbs, although the measurable impact on overall city growth is modest at best. Additionally, reductions in crime clearly changed the geography of crime and dramatically reshaped differential exposure to crime among demographic groups. At the city and neighborhood level, the authors find that the distribution of crime reductions was highly “progressive,” disproportionately benefiting historically disadvantaged groups

Attractiveness · Crime prevention · Criminology · Demographic economics · Differential (mechanical device · Disadvantaged · Distribution (mathematics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Inequality · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Violent crime · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Housing Market and Economics · Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,53
Citation span2009 - 2018 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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