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Bolivia

The Restrained Revolution

Bibliographic Data

ID9754660
AuthorsRichard W Patch (American Universities Field Staff, Incorporated (AUFS), Ithaca, New York, corresponding author)
Year1961
Volume334
Issue1
Pages123-132
Publication date1961-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000271626133400114
OpenAlexW2109525732
LanguageEN
Citations received9

A true revolution occurred in Bolivia in 1952, and its consequences continue to be strongly felt. The revo lution triggered such extreme measures as nationalization of the tin mines, agrarian reform, neutralization of the army, and universal franchise, but the leaders of the revolutionary Na tionalistic Revolutionary Movement are essentially moderates. The economic consequences of the revolution have been a seri ous inflation and declining productivity. The major accom plishment has been social—the integration of the majority of the population speaking indigenous languages into the social and political life of the nation. This resulted more from the self-assertion of that mass than from the actions of the revo lutionary government. The Nationalistic Revolutionary Move ment was early sympathetic to national socialism, but it was rejected by a popular revolt in 1946. Succeeding governments were unable to preserve order and the second accession of the Nationalistic Revolutionary Movement to power in 1952 was the alternative to anarchy. The Indian population organized syndicates independent of the government and forced enact ment of an agrarian reform. The government now has the allegiance of the Indians and miners, but its maintenance is made difficult by an economic stabilization plan. After eight years, Bolivia is still a democracy, but it requires assistance to continue to reject the apparent advantages of totalitarianism

Agrarian reform · Agrarian society · Communism · Development economics · Economics · Government (linguistics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Power (physics · Socialism · Sociology · History · History and Politics in Latin America · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1964 - 2017 (54)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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