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Toward a Principled Basis for Federal Criminal Legislation

Bibliographic Data

ID9757567
AuthorsFranklin E Zimring (corresponding author), Gordon Hawkins
Year1996
Volume543
Issue1
Pages15-26
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716296543001002
OpenAlexW2018908869
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

This article argues for principles governing the creation of federal crimes. It first profiles the offenses that compose the major elements of federal criminal jurisdiction in current circumstances and then discusses the need for jurisdictional principles, using the history of recent federal criminal legislation as a case study. Against this background, the article puts forward a set of guiding principles for the selection of appropriate crimes for inclusion in a limited federal criminal code. When we compare the principles available to govern federal criminal jurisdiction with the current pattern of federal versus state criminal justice activity, the result is that no set of principles matches the current reach of the federal criminal code. Requiring both federal interest and some distinctive federal stake in the subject of criminal legislation would substantially reduce the number of federal crimes. The authors' preference would be for the narrower principles combined with the expectation that legislators will not infrequently cheat on the requirement of a distinctive federal stake when constituent pressures are great. A principled standard is valuable even if it is sometimes honored in the breach

Criminal Code · Criminal jurisdiction · Criminal justice · Criminal law · Criminal procedure · Federal jurisdiction · Federal law · Federal state · Jurisdiction · Legislation · Political science · Set (abstract data type · State (computer science · Computer Science · Law · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Legal and Constitutional Studies · Legal Systems and Judicial Processes · Public Administration

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,12
Citation span2001 - 2006 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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