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Pretrial Drug Testing

Panacea or Pandora's Box

Bibliographic Data

ID9763519
AuthorsChristy A Visher (corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume521
Issue1
Pages112-131
Publication date1992-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716292521001007
OpenAlexW2101914113
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

Pretrial drug testing of arrestees and defendants released before trial is increasingly being implemented in state and local criminal justice agencies. The federal courts are also considering whether pretrial drug testing should be initiated in each district. But researchers and policymakers are currently engaged in a vigorous debate about the merits and drawbacks of pretrial drug-testing programs. Critics contend that the programs are difficult to implement, are too expensive, and have little real impact on criminal behavior and illegal drug use. Proponents argue that pretrial drug testing enables criminal justice officials to reliably detect drug use and improve release decisions, to effectively supervise drug-involved offenders before trial, and to encourage these offenders to seek treatment. This article reviews state and local experience with pretrial drug testing, discusses the evaluations that have been conducted, and offers some suggestions as to the role of pretrial drug testing in our nation's drug control policy

Alternative medicine · Business · Criminal justice · Criminology · Drug · Drug control · Economic Justice · Panacea (medicine · Political science · Psychiatry · State (computer science · Computer Science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Education Discipline and Inequality · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • The Imposition of Pretrial Conditions on Released Federal Defendants

    Open Access•Thomas H Cohen, William Hicks•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2023

  • Using drug testing to identify high-risk defendants on release

    Open Access•Christy A Visher•Journal of Criminal Justice•1990

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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