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The Rule of Law in Small Wars

Bibliographic Data

ID9767509
AuthorsWilliam V O’brien (corresponding author), William V O'Brien
Year1995
Volume541
Issue1
Pages36-46
Publication date1995-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716295541001003
OpenAlexW2149114223
LanguageEN
References cited1

Small wars are often mixed civil-international wars characterized by extremes of mutual hatred. Still, the international law of war sets the standards for all armed conflicts. War-decision law regulates recourse to armed force. War-conduct law governs belligerent practice. There are two justifications for recourse to armed force: enforcement action ordered by the U.N. Security Council and individual and collective self-defense. Despite the principle of nonintervention, interventions have been frequent in small wars. The difficulty with applying war-decision law to small wars arises from the fact that such wars are often not conventional wars, making determination of aggression difficult. Application of war-conduct law confronts difficulties with determining belligerent status, dealing with guerrilla and terror tactics, preserving the ban on chemical and biological weapons, and protecting prisoners of war and occupied populations in small wars. The best sanction for the laws of war is self-enforcement by responsible belligerents

Belligerent · Hatred · International law · Jus ad bellum · Law enforcement · Law of war · Political science · Politics · Spanish Civil War · Use of force · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · Law

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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