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Improving Social Media with Middleware

Bibliographic Data

ID9769884
AuthorsEthan Zuckerman (0000-0002-5970-9116, corresponding author), Isaac Brickman (0009-0007-0955-0577)
Year2024
Volume715
Issue1
Pages99-114
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00027162251382700
OpenAlexW4417316668
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited9

Middleware is software that can give users increased control over their social media experience, allowing them to protect their privacy, customize their recommendations, and understand the spread and impact of content they create. We believe middleware could complement policy efforts and reforms made by social media platforms to improve user experiences on social media, while avoiding freedom of expression questions that plague the regulation of online platforms. We describe and examine middleware as it exists in the world, demonstrating that even while middleware is a viable solution to some contemporary problems attendant to social media, there are still open questions about who middleware helps and who it harms. We suggest Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulation of middleware and show that U.S. Code 47 section 230(b) anticipated categories of middleware that would be protective of users’ control over their online experiences

Code (set theory · Complement (music · Control (management · Middleware (distributed applications · Social media · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Software · Spam and Phishing Detection

  • The loyal client

    Open Access•Spencer Lane, Ethan Zuckerman•Internet Histories•2026

  • Inside the Launch

    Open Access•Vaishnavi J, Jeevanandam Vaishnavi•The Annals of the American…•2024

  • Middleware and the Illusory Promise of End-User Control

    Open Access•Olivier Sylvain•The Annals of the American…•2024

  • Republic

    Cass R Sunstein•#Republic•2017

  • Beyond the Hashtags

    Open Access•Deen Freelon, Charlton D Mcilwain et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2016

  • New Media, New Civics?

    Open Access•Ethan Zuckerman•Policy & Internet•2014

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Jonathan Hendrickx, Michael Opgenhaffen•Journalism Studies•2024

  • Influence and Improvisation

    Open Access•Kate Starbird, Renée Diresta et al.•Social Media + Society•2023

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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