Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Political Consequences of Perceived Threat and Felt Insecurity

Bibliographic Data

ID9775605
AuthorsLeonie Huddy (0000-0003-1313-625X, Center for Survey Research at Stony Brook University, New York, corresponding author), Stanley Feldman (Stony Brook University), Christel Weber (0009-0009-5045-1778, Stony Brook University), Christopher Weber (Stony Brook University)
Year2007
Volume614
Issue1
Pages131-153
Publication date2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716207305951
OpenAlexW2058071856
LanguageEN
Citations received92
References cited68

The authors draw on data from a national random digit dial (RDD) telephone sample of 1,549 adult Americans conducted between October 15, 2001, and March 2, 2002, to explore the impact of a need for security on support for national security policies in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. They examine support for protective government policies among individuals who vary in their ability to feel secure in the aftermath of terrorism, exploring the interaction between perceived threat and felt security. Most Americans reported a sense of security after the 9/11 attacks. But a sense of insecurity among a minority of Americans coupled with a perceived threat of future terrorism increased support for both domestic and international security policy—the curtailment of domestic civil liberties, tougher visa checks, and support for the war in Afghanistan. The authors' findings underscore the diverse ways in which individuals react politically to a common external threat

Advertising · Business · Civil liberties · Government (linguistics · National security · Political science · Politics · Telephone survey · Terrorism · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Examining the Distinct Effects of Emotive Triggers on Public Reactions to International Terrorism

    Cigdem V Sirin, Nehemia Geva•Terrorism and Political Violence•2013

  • How Fear Drives Us Apart

    Amélie Godefroidt, Amie Langer et al.•Terrorism and Political Violence•2020

  • The Effects of Security Threats on Antecedents of Police Legitimacy

    Open Access•Tal Jonathan-Zamir, David Weisburd•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2013

  • Differences in negativity bias underlie variations in political ideology

    Open Access•John R Hibbing, Katherine B Smith et al.•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2014

  • The Intersectional Anger Gap

    Open Access•Sara Morell, Marzia Oceno•Public Opinion Quarterly•2026

  • Do Personality Traits Play a Role in Supporting Indonesian Islamic State? A Study on Fundamentalist Group Members in Indonesia

    Open Access•Tutut Chusniyah, Jas Laile Jaafar et al.•Changing Societies and…•2023

  • Social media, expression, and online engagement

    Open Access•Neil Anthony Daruwala•Frontiers in Communication•2025

  • Health consequences of a death threat

    Open Access•Franziska Pradel, Simone Sattler•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2024

  • Confronting Anxiety and Uncertainty in Planning

    Open Access•Laura E Tate, Margo Hill et al.•Planning Theory & Practice•2023

  • Prosociality and endorsement of liberty

    Open Access•Anna Wnuk, Tomasz Oleksy et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • Rights for me but not for thee

    Open Access•Trinity Geedy‐Gill, Kevin R Carriere•International Journal of Psychology•2024

  • The Rise and Fall of Humor

    Open Access•A Peter Mcgraw, Lawrence E Williams et al.•Social Psychological and…•2014

  • Warlike and Peaceful Societies

    Open Access•Agner Fog•Warlike and Peaceful Societies•2017

  • Concepto De Inseguridad Ciudadana Como Hecho Social Subjetivo

    Open Access•Carlos Iván Orellana•ECA Estudios Centroamericanos•2022

  • A decade of insecurity paradox in contemporary China, 2008–2017

    Ting Ge, G He•Chinese Sociological Review•2023

  • Religion and Ethnic Minority Attitudes in Britain toward the War in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Ben Clement•Politics and Religion•2013

  • Threats to human rights

    Open Access•Kevin R Carriere•Journal of Social and Political…•2019

  • Adult Attachment Style and Political Ideology

    Open Access•Cecilie Gaziano•SAGE Open•2017

  • Policy overreaction styles during manufactured crises

    Moshe Maor•Policy & Politics•2020

  • News media consumption and support for counter-terrorism measures

    Maitane Arnoso‐martínez, Magdalena Bobowik et al.•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

  • Psychologists’ Involvement in Repressive “Stasi” Secret Police Activities in Former East Germany

    Andreas Maercker, Susanne Guski-Leinwand•International Perspectives in…•2018

  • Terrorism, Perceived Threat, and Support for Surveillance

    Open Access•Keith L Snider, Amit Cohen et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Can Emotion Regulation Affect Aggressive Responses? A Study on the Ukrainian–Russian Conflict in a Non-Directly Exposed Sample

    Open Access•Clarissa Cricenti, Emanuela Mari et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Exposure to indirect terrorism and support for violence

    Open Access•Snehashree Mukherjee, Itzik Ben Israel et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • Security vs. civil liberties

    Open Access•Felix Jäger•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

  • Joining the club

    Namig Abbasov, David S Siroky•Caucasus Survey•2018

  • Media Usage and Civic Life

    Open Access•Rengin Firat•Journal of Social and Political…•2014

  • Tolerating the intolerant

    Open Access•Samantha Sinclair, Artur Nilsson et al.•Journal of Social and Political…•2022

  • The hidden threat of cyber-attacks – undermining public confidence in government

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Miguel Alberto Gomez•Journal of Information Technology…•2022

  • Good and pissed

    Annelise Russell, Heather K Evans et al.•Journal of Information Technology…•2022

  • Fear of terrorism and its correlates in young men and women from the United States and South Korea

    Open Access•Fang Hong, Yijing Lin et al.•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2020

  • Framing terror

    Joshua Woods•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2011

  • The concept of normative threat

    Open Access•Ingrid Creppell•International Theory•2011

  • Between the West and Russia

    Open Access•Namig Abbasov, Cameron G Thies•Foreign Policy Analysis•2023

  • The Perception of Security Threats in Lithuania

    Open Access•Diana Janušauskienė•Qualitative Sociology Review•2019

  • The Political Psychology of Counterterrorism

    Aziz Z Huq•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2013

  • Assessing Dimensions of the Security-Liberty Trade-off in the United States

    Open Access•Brian S Krueger, Samuel J Best et al.•Surveillance & Society•2020

  • Framing middle power foreign policy

    Open Access•Timothy B Gravelle•International Relations of the…•2020

  • The limits of cyberattacks in eroding political trust

    Open Access•Sharon Matzkin, Ryan Shandler et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2023

  • The effect of perceived threat on human rights

    Open Access•Kevin R Carriere, Anna Hallahan et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020

  • Russian roulette revisited

    Open Access•Marina E Henke, Dino Kolonic et al.•Arms Control•2026

  • Communicating crisis news amid polarization

    Sang Lee, Samar Ben Romdhane•Innovation The European Journal…•2025

  • When emotions run high

    Monika Verbalyte, Donatella Bonansinga et al.•Innovation The European Journal…•2022

  • Islamist Terrorism, Out-Group Trust, and Motivation to Control Prejudice

    Open Access•Kari Steen‐johnsen, Marte Winsvold et al.•International Journal of Public…•2019

  • Information-seeking in the Wake of Tragedy

    Open Access•D C Semenza, John A Bernau•Sociological Perspectives•2020

  • Opinions about immigration, patriotism, and welfare policies during the coronavirus emergency

    Francesco Rigoli•The Social Science Journal•2020

  • The Bully in the Pulpit

    Open Access•George C Edwards•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2020

  • Understanding the gap between perceived threats to and preparedness for cybersecurity

    Open Access•Taehyun Nam•Technology in Society•2019

  • Psychological asymmetry in minority–majority relations at different stages of ethnic conflict

    Open Access•Rezarta Bilali, Ayşe Betül Çelik et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Globalization and a Conservative Dilemma

    Open Access•James N Breckenridge, F M Moghaddam•Journal of Social Issues•2012

  • National Narrative and Social Psychological Influences in Turks’ Denial of the Mass Killings of Armenians as Genocide

    Open Access•Rezarta Bilali•Journal of Social Issues•2013

  • Hand in fist

    Open Access•Victoria Gurevich, Christopher Gelpi•Journal of Peace Research•2025

  • Parenting, temperament, and attachment security as antecedents of political orientation

    Christopher M Wegemer, Deborah L Vandell•Developmental Psychology•2020

  • Ideas, identities and internalization

    Open Access•Roxanna Sjöstedt•Cooperation and Conflict•2013

  • Acceptance of political restrictions and societal polarization during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Pál Susánszky, B Kittel et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • The consequences of terrorism on migration attitudes across Europe

    Open Access•Enzo Nussio, Vincenzo Bove et al.•Political Geography•2019

  • Appeasement or solidarity? Uncovering the drivers of European public opinion on the EU’s foreign policy

    Open Access•Alexandru Moise, Chendi Wang•European Union Politics•2025

  • Threat‐Inducing Violent Events Exacerbate Social Desirability Bias in Survey Responses

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Jaroslav Tir•American Journal of Political…•2021

  • When Fear Breeds Division

    Open Access•Xiao‐na Xie, Zhao‐xie Zeng et al.•European Journal of Social…•2025

  • Are we all Charlie? How media priming and framing affect immigration policy preferences after terrorist attacks

    Øyvind Bugge Solheim•West European Politics•2021

  • Trojan Horse, Copycat, or Scapegoat? Unpacking the Refugees-Terrorism Nexus

    Sara Mt Polo, Sara M T Polo et al.•The Journal of Politics•2022

  • Wait and See? Public Opinion Dynamics after Terrorist Attacks

    Mariaelisa Epifanio, Marco Giani et al.•The Journal of Politics•2023

  • Crime and Presidential Accountability

    Open Access•Benjamin S Noble, Andrew Reeve et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2022

  • What would you do? Everyday conceptions and constructions of counter-terrorism

    Open Access•Lee Jarvis, Michael Lister•Politics•2016

  • Public Opinion in Britain towards Military Action in Libya

    Open Access•Ben Clement•Politics•2012

  • Fear of Electoral Violence and its Impact on Political Knowledge in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Johanna Söderström•Political Studies•2018

  • Living in the Shadow of Deportation

    Open Access•Marcel F Roman•Political Research Quarterly•2023

  • How Irish Citizens Negotiate Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Emma O’dwyer, Emma O'Dwyer et al.•Political Psychology•2016

  • The Roots of Patriotism Across Political Contexts

    Open Access•Jennifer Wolak, Richard Dawkins et al.•Political Psychology•2017

  • Basic Human Values and Their Contexts

    Open Access•Emma O’dwyer, Ahmet Çoymak et al.•Political Psychology•2020

  • Threatened by the Worst but Hoping for the Best

    Open Access•Oded Adomi Leshem, Eran Halperin•Political Behavior•2023

  • Al Qaeda Versus Big Brother

    Open Access•Samuel J Best, Brian S Krueger et al.•Political Behavior•2012

  • Public perceptions of defence policy in times of crisis

    Friederike Richter, Lou Safra•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • Gender Differences in Support for Torture

    Open Access•Mary-Kate Lizotte•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2017

  • Domestic Demand for Human Rights

    Open Access•Nick Dietrich, Charles Crabtree•International Studies Quarterly•2019

  • Shock the system

    Open Access•Ali Fisunoğlu, Bryan Rooney•Governance•2021

  • Tolerance and perceived threat toward Muslim immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands

    Open Access•Cengiz Erisen, Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin•European Union Politics•2017

  • Democracy under threat? The influence of perceived insecurity on public support for democratic governance in Africa

    Sewordor Toklo, Precious Wedaga Allor et al.•Democratization•2025

  • Militarized elections and citizens’ support for democratic rights

    Open Access•Annekatrin Deglow, Hanne Fjelde•Democratization•2025

  • Violent Elections and Citizens’ Support for Democratic Constraints on the Executive

    Open Access•Annekatrin Deglow, Hanne Fjelde•Comparative Political Studies•2024

  • Mass Shootings and Public Support for Gun Control

    Open Access•Benjamin J Newman, Todd K Hartman•British Journal of Political…•2019

  • Interpersonal trust

    Open Access•April K Clark, Marie A Eisenstein•Social Science Research•2013

  • Coethnicity Beyond Clientelism

    Open Access•Melani Cammett, Dominika Kruszewska-Eduardo et al.•Politics and Religion•2022

  • A Tormenting Dilemma

    Open Access•Anca Zugravu, Mike Medeiros et al.•American Politics Research•2023

  • Rising seas, rising concerns

    Tyler T Reny, Tyler Reny et al.•Environmental Politics•2025

  • It's the emotions, Stupid! Anger about the economic crisis, low political efficacy, and support for populist parties

    Open Access•Gabriele Magni•Electoral Studies•2017

  • "Introduction to the Triple Special Issue "The Emotional Side of Populist Support

    Open Access•Monika Verbalyte, Donatella Bonansinga et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2025

  • Explaining public support for violence against politicians during conflict

    Open Access•Julia Elad-Strenger, Brian J Hall et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2021

  • Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews

    Open Access•Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo•Journal of Health Psychology•2024

  • Cyber scares and prophylactic policies

    Open Access•Amelia C Arsenault, Sarah E Krep et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2024

  • Framing consensus

    Open Access•Ariel Zellman•Journal of Peace Research•2015

  • The discursive framing of Turkey's pro-government town square movement

    Open Access•Anne Ambler Schluter•World Englishes•2020

  • Political tolerance and American democracy

    John Lawrence Sullivan, JohnL Sullivan•Political tolerance and American…•1982

  • Handbook of Social Psychology

    Daniel Todd Gilbert, Gardner Lindzey et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2012

  • With Malice toward Some

    Open Access•George E Marcus, John L Sullivan et al.•With Malice Toward Some•1995

  • In the wake of 9/11

    Tom Pyszczynski, Sheldon Solomon et al.•In the wake of 9/11•2003

  • The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes

    David O Sears, Carolyn L Funk•Advances in Experimental Social…•1991

  • Disaster Preparedness

    Open Access•David N Sattler, Charles F Kaiser et al.•Journal of Applied Social…•2000

  • Attachment Stability From Infancy to Adulthood

    Open Access•R Chris Fraley•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • Dimensions of Adult Attachment, Affect Regulation, and Romantic Relationship Functioning

    Open Access•Kelly A Brennan, P R Shaver•Personality and Social Psychology…•1995

  • Attachment as an Organizational Construct

    L Alan Sroufe, Everett Waters•Child Development•1977

  • The Demand for Flood Insurance

    Open Access•Mark J Browne, Robert E Hoyt et al.•Journal of Risk and Uncertainty•2000

  • All Negative Moods Are Not Equal

    Open Access•Rajagopal Raghunathan, Michel Tuan Pham•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1999

  • The Attachment Behavioral System In Adulthood

    Mario Mikulincer, P R Shaver•Advances in Experimental Social…•2003

  • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I

    Open Access•W D Hamilton•Journal of Theoretical Biology•1964

  • Sexual Strategies Theory

    David M Bu, David M Buss et al.•Psychological Review•1993

  • Beyond valence

    Jennifer S Lerner, Dacher Keltner•Cognition & Emotion•2000

  • On the Distinct Political Effects of Anxiety and Anger

    Leonie Huddy, Feldman Stanley et al.•The Affect Effect•2007

  • Telephone Survey Methods

    Paul J Lavrakas, Paul Lavrakas•Telephone Survey Methods•1993

  • Modernization and Postmodernization

    Ronald Inglehart•Modernization and Postmodernization•1997

  • Anti-Busing Protest

    Thomas M Begley, Henry A Alker et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•1982

  • Civil Liberties vs. Security

    Open Access•Darren W Davis, Brian D Silver•American Journal of Political…•2004

  • The effect of a major event on stereotyping

    Open Access•Daniel Bar-Tal, Daniel Bar‐tal et al.•European Journal of Social…•2001

  • Attachment, Self-Esteem, Worldviews, and Terror Management

    Joshua Hart, P R Shaver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

  • Stress and accessibility of proximity-related thoughts

    Mario Mikulincer, Gurit E Birnbaum et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • A theory of human motivation

    Abraham H Maslow•Psychological Review•1943

  • Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform

    Jack Citrin, Donald P Green et al.•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • Who Protests

    Donald P Green, Jonathan A Cowden et al.•The Journal of Politics•1992

  • The Effect of Time of Year of Data Collection on Sample Efficiency

    Mary E Losch, Aaron Maitland et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2002

  • The Consequences of Terrorism

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, Stanley Feldman et al.•Political Psychology•2002

  • The Psychological Impact of Terrorism

    Nehemia Friedland, Ariel Merari•Political Psychology•1985

  • Explicating the Black Box Through Experimentation

    Open Access•Howard Lavine, Milton Lodge et al.•Political Analysis•2002

  • Enigmas of Intolerance

    James L Gibson•Perspectives on Politics•2006

  • Threat and Decision Making

    Open Access•Carol Gordon, Asher Arian•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2001

  • Still Pretty Prudent

    Open Access•Bruce W Jentleson, Rebecca L Britton•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1998

  • The Pretty Prudent Public

    Bruce W Jentleson•International Studies Quarterly•1992

  • A Sober Second Thought

    James L Gibson•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Economic Self-Interest and Political Behavior

    Stanley Feldman•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, A Feldman et al.•American Journal of Political…•2005

  • Sociotropic Politics

    Open Access•Donald R Kinder, D Roderick Kiewiet•British Journal of Political…•1981

  • Activation of the attachment system in adulthood

    Mario Mikulincer, Omri Gillath et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Attachment theory and intergroup bias

    Mario Mikulincer, P R Shaver•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Fear, anger, and risk

    Jennifer S Lerner, Dacher Keltner•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Attachment and the experience and expression of emotions in romantic relationships

    Jeffry A Simpson, W Andrew Collins et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • Prejudice and politics

    Donald R Kinder, David O Sears•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • The anxiety-buffering function of close relationships

    Victor Florian, Mario Mikulincer et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological distress

    Mario Mikulincer, Victor Florian et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • The Evolution and Function of Adult Attachment

    R Chris Fraley, Claudia Chloe Brumbaugh et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

  • The nature of adult twin relationships

    Caroline M Tancredy, R Chris Fraley•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Attachment styles among young adults

    Kim Bartholomew, Leonard M Horowitz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • Exploring individual differences in reactions to mortality salience

    Mario Mikulincer, Victor Florian•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Interpersonal Attachment and Patterns of Ideological Belief

    Open Access•Christel Weber, Christopher Weber et al.•Political Psychology•2007

  • Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process

    Cindy Hazan, P R Shaver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • The evolutionary ecology of attachment organization

    Open Access•J S Chisholm•Human Nature•1996

  • The Social Organization of Self-Help

    Douglas A Smith, Craig D Uchida•American Sociological Review•1988

  • Risk as feelings

    G Loewenstein, George F Loewenstein et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2001

  • Self-Interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting

    Open Access•David O Sears, Richard R Lau et al.•American Political Science Review•1980

  • Mass Public Decisions on Go to War

    Open Access•Richard K Herrmann, Richard Herrmann et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

Unique citing works92
Citations per year6,13
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 90

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae