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Development of young children's phonological and orthographic knowledge as revealed by their spellings

Bibliographic Data

ID9786472
AuthorsScott A Stage (0000-0001-6730-439X, Florida Department of State, corresponding author), Richard K Wagner (0000-0002-3243-7894)
Year1992
Volume28
Issue2
Pages287-296
Publication date1992-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0012-1649.28.2.287
OpenAlexW4246384536
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited8

We investigated the development of young children's phonological and orthographic knowledge by obtaining nonword spellings from a total of 187 children―45 each from kindergarten, first, and second grade, and 52 from third grade. Our results indicated that young children's nonword spellings reflect the joint influences of linguistic knowledge (orthographic and phonological) and psychological processes (working memory limitations) and that these influences vary developmentally. Limited working memory constrains the spelling performance of younger children but not that older children. For youngeer children, individual differences in phonological awareness and in working memory account for nearly all of the shared variance between spelling and word decoding ; for older children, additional factors are also implicated

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Phonology · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Writing and Handwriting Education

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,47
Citation span1994 - 2024 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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