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Arousing “gentle passions” in young adolescents

Sustained experimental effects of value affirmations on prosocial feelings and behaviors

Bibliographic Data

ID9786533
AuthorsSander Thomae (0000-0002-0838-6222, Utrecht University, corresponding author), Sander Thomaes, Brad J Bushman (0000-0002-1266-5101, The Ohio State University), Bram O De Castro (0000-0001-5110-6153, Utrecht University), Albert Reijntjes (0000-0002-5111-672X, Utrecht University)
Year2012
Volume48
Issue1
Pages103-110
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0025677
PMID21967565
OpenAlexW2032402879
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited10

When people reflect on their important values, they may become more attuned to the needs of others. Two longitudinal field experiments examined whether a subtle value-affirmation manipulation can initiate relatively enduring increases in young adolescents' prosocial feelings (Study 1; Mage = 12.9) and prosocial behaviors (Study 2; Mage = 12.9). Participants completed a brief writing exercise that affirmed the values they deemed either most important (value-affirmation group) or unimportant (control group). As predicted, the value affirmation, coupled with a booster affirmation 6 weeks later, caused increases in prosocial feelings and behaviors over the 3-month study period. Antisocial students who were value-affirmed showed especially strong increases in prosocial behavior. These results suggest that "gentle passions" can be aroused in youth by cost- and time-efficient means. The practical utility of value affirmations will need to be evaluated in future work

Developmental psychology · Feeling · Passions · Prosocial behavior · Value (mathematics · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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