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Maternal emotional distress and infant sleep

A longitudinal study from pregnancy through 18 months

Bibliographic Data

ID9786980
AuthorsLiat Tikotzky (0000-0002-7569-9392, corresponding author), Ella Volkovich, Gal Meiri (0000-0003-4100-4588, Faculty of Public Health)
Year2021
Volume57
Issue7
Pages1111-1123
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001081
PMID34435826
OpenAlexW3194688144
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This longitudinal study examined whether changes in maternal emotional distress (depressive, anxiety, and parenting-stress symptoms) predict changes over time in subjective and objective infant sleep. We recruited 226 Israeli expectant mothers ( M age 28.8 ± 3.3), most representing the middle-upper socioeconomic class. Maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed in the third trimester of pregnancy. After delivery (3, 6, 12, and 18 months), infant sleep quality and duration were assessed for 5 nights using actigraphy and the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire. Maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms were reassessed, and maternal parenting-stress was measured at all postpartum assessments. The findings demonstrated significant correlations between maternal emotional distress and mothers' subjective ratings of infant sleep problems (rs >.16 and < .46). Latent trajectory analyses indicated no significant effects of changes in maternal emotional distress variables on changes in infant subjective or objective sleep. Post hoc power analyses demonstrated that we had enough statistical power to reject the null hypothesis. The results suggest that mothers with higher emotional distress symptoms-and especially those with parenting-stress symptoms-are more likely to experience their infant's sleep as problematic. However, our results challenge the assumption that maternal emotional distress symptoms contribute to infant sleep disturbances over time. The findings are relevant to mothers with mild to moderate emotional distress symptoms and must not be generalized to mothers who experience major clinical depression. Future studies should evaluate whether maternal emotional distress interacts with other risk factors, such as infant temperament, to predict infant sleep disturbances. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Anxiety · Child development · Developmental psychology · Distress · Emotional development · Emotional distress · Longitudinal study · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Sleep (system call · Social change · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Infant Health and Development · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology

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    Open Access•Stefan Kurbatfinski, Lalith Nandakumar et al.•Children•2026

  • Maternal Depression and Sleep Problems in Early Childhood

    Open Access•Owen Orton, Ayten Bilgin•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2024

  • Longitudinal changes in term and preterm infant night wakings

    Open Access•Michelle Lobermeier, Amanda Hicks et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2023

  • Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Sleep Quality

    Open Access•Jihee Woo, Jihee Jessica Woo et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Relationship between family environmental factors and infant sleep

    Open Access•Niina Palm, Pirjo Pölkki et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2026

Unique citing works5
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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