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Are max-specified infant facial expressions during face-to-face interaction consistent with differential emotions theory

Bibliographic Data

ID9787597
AuthorsReinaldo Matias (DePaul University, corresponding author), Jeffrey F Cohn (0000-0002-9393-1116)
Year1993
Volume29
Issue3
Pages524-531
Publication date1993-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0012-1649.29.3.524
OpenAlexW4242513909
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited16

Differential emotions theory (DET) proposes that infant facial expressions of emotions are differentiated. To test this hypothesis, we examined infant facial expressions longitudinally at 2, 4, and 6 months of age during face-to-face play and a «still-face» interaction with their mothers. Infant expressions were coded using the Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Coding System (Max). Consistent with DET, discrete positive expressions occurred more of the time and were of longer duration than blended expressions of positive affect. Contrary to DET, at no age did the proportions or durations of discrete and blended negative expressions differ, and they showed different patterns of developmental change. One is led to either reject or revise DET or else question the adequacy of the Max system

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Differential (mechanical device · Face (sociological concept · Face-to-face interaction · Facial expression · Linguistics · Social relation · Child and Animal Learning Development · Communication · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Face recognition and analysis · Face Recognition and Perception · Infant Health and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,52
Citation span1995 - 2019 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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