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Difference or disorder? Cultural issues in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders

Bibliographic Data

ID9787600
AuthorsCourtenay Norbury (0000-0002-5101-6120, Royal Holloway University of London), Alison Sparks (0000-0002-2703-6607, Amherst College)
Year2013
Volume49
Issue1
Pages45-58
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0027446
PMID22390668
OpenAlexW2018185691
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited17

Developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder and specific language impairment, are biologically based disorders that currently rely on behaviorally defined criteria for diagnosis and treatment. Specific behaviors that are included in diagnostic frameworks and the point at which individual differences in behavior constitute abnormality are largely arbitrary decisions. Such decisions are therefore likely to be strongly influenced by cultural values and expectations. This is evident in the dramatically different prevalence rates of autism spectrum disorder across countries and across different ethnic groups within the same country. In this article, we critically evaluate the understanding of developmental disorders from a cultural perspective. We specifically consider the challenges of applying diagnostic methods across cultural contexts, the influence of cultural values and expectations on the identification and treatment of children with suspected disorders, and how cross-cultural studies can help to refine cognitive theories of disorder that have been derived exclusively from Western North American and European investigations. Our review synthesizes clinical, cultural, and theoretical work in this area, highlighting potential universals of disorder and concluding with recommendations for future research and practice

Abnormality · Autism · Autism spectrum disorder · Cognition · Cultural diversity · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Perspective (graphical) · Psychiatry · Sociology · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Child and Animal Learning Development · Clinical Psychology · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology

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Unique citing works38
Citations per year2,92
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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