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Gesture and early bilingual development

Bibliographic Data

ID9787746
AuthorsElena Nicoladis (0000-0002-5065-9159, McGill University, corresponding author), Rachel I Mayberry (0000-0002-0819-4140), Fred Genesee (0000-0003-1590-9586)
Year1999
Volume35
Issue2
Pages514-526
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0012-1649.35.2.514
PMID10082022
OpenAlexW2009201169
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited1

The relationship between speech and gestural proficiency was investigated longitudinally (from 2 years to 3 years 6 months, at 6-month intervals) in 5 French-English bilingual boys with varying proficiency in their 2 languages. Because of their different levels of proficiency in the 2 languages at the same age, these children's data were used to examine the relative contribution of language and cognitive development to gestural development. In terms of rate of gesture production, rate of gesture production with speech, and meaning of gesture and speech, the children used gestures much like adults from 2 years on. In contrast, the use of iconic and beat gestures showed differential development in the children's 2 languages as a function of mean length of utterance. These data suggest that the development of these kinds of gestures may be more closely linked to language development than other kinds (such as points). Reasons why this might be so are discussed.

Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Gesture · Language acquisition · Language development · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Meaning (existential · Nonverbal communication · Teaching method · Utterance · Vocabulary development · Communication · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology

  • Gesture development in infancy

    Open Access•Nelly Germain, Ana Maria Gonzalez‐Barrero et al.•Infancy•2022

  • Forms and Functions of Gestures in Preverbal 12‐ to 15‐Months Old Infants

    Open Access•Shreejata Gupta, Eulalie Pequay et al.•Infancy•2025

  • Do parents provide a helping hand to vocabulary development in bilingual children

    Open Access•Valery D Limia, Valery LIMIA et al.•Journal of Child Language•2019

  • Second Language Acquisition and Gesture

    Open Access•Gale Stam, Gale A Stam•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2026

  • Impact of Symbolic Gesturing on Early Language Development

    Open Access•Susan Goodwyn, Susan W Goodwyn et al.•Journal of Nonverbal Behavior•2000

  • A quick, gradient Bilingual Dominance Scale

    Open Access•Alexandra L Dunn, Jean E Fox Tree•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2009

  • Multimodal language in bilingual and monolingual children

    Open Access•Burcu ARSLAN, Aslı Aktan‐Erciyes et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2023

  • Does pointing predict bilingual children’s vocabulary

    Open Access•Elena Nicoladis, Alexandre J S Morin et al.•Language Acquisition•2026

  • The Predictive Value of Non-Referential Beat Gestures

    Open Access•Ingrid Vilà-Giménez, Natalie Dowling et al.•Child Development•2021

  • Predicting individual differences in L2 speakers’ gestures

    Open Access•Jaya Nagpal, Elena Nicoladis et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • The development of storytelling in two languages with words and gestures

    Open Access•Angélique Laurent, Elena Nicoladis et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Toddler-directed and adult-directed gesture frequency in monolingual and bilingual caregivers

    Open Access•Mónika Molnár, Kai Ian Leung et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Grammatical Complexity and Gesture Production of Younger and Older Adults

    Open Access•Burcu ARSLAN, Demet Özer et al.•Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi•2023

  • How early do children understand gesture–speech combinations with iconic gestures

    Open Access•CARMEN STANFIELD, Rebecca Williamson et al.•Journal of Child Language•2014

  • Effect of sex and dyad composition on speech and gesture development of singleton and twin children

    Open Access•Sumeyra OZTURK, Ebru PINAR et al.•Journal of Child Language•2021

  • Developing spatial localization abilities and children's interpretation of where

    Open Access•Elena Nicoladis, Edward H Cornell et al.•Journal of Child Language•2008

  • Use of pointing in parent-child interactions by hearing children of deaf and hearing parents

    Open Access•Laura Kanto, Minna Laakso et al.•Journal of Child Language•2024

  • Development of sensitivity to beat gesture and contrastive accenting in support of word learning in early childhood in boys and girls

    Open Access•Laura M Morett, Cailee M Nelson et al.•First Language•2023

  • Gestures of apes and pre-linguistic human children

    Open Access•Simone Pika•First Language•2008

  • From Gestural to Verbal Deixis

    Open Access•María José Rodrigo López, María José Rodrigo et al.•First Language•2004

  • Gestures accompanying speech in specifically language-impaired children and their timing with speech

    Open Access•Joanna Blake, Debbie Myszczyszyn et al.•First Language•2008

  • Talking to the beat

    Open Access•Mili Mathew, Ivan Yuen et al.•First Language•2018

  • Introduction to Special Issue

    Open Access•Michèle Guidetti, Elena Nicoladis•First Language•2008

  • Learning to talk and gesture about motion in French

    Open Access•Marianne Gullberg, Henriëtte Hendriks et al.•First Language•2008

  • Gesture Frequency Linked Primarily to Story Length in 4-10-Year Old Children's Stories

    Open Access•Elena Nicoladis, Paula Marentette et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2016

  • Communication Functions, Modalities, and Maternal Responses in Children with Severe Speech and Physical Impairment

    Preeja Balan, R Manjula et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Speech…•2009

  • The relationship between infant pointing and language development

    Open Access•Elizabeth Kirk, Seamus Donnelly et al.•Developmental Review•2022

  • Patterns of speech and gesture production in the communications of bilinguals and monolinguals

    Open Access•Armita Ghobadi, Şeyda Özçalışkan•Language and Cognition•2026

  • Multimodal representational gestures in the transition to multi‐word productions

    Open Access•Enrique Murillo, Marta Casla•Infancy•2021

  • L'apprentissage des gestes conventionnels en roumain et en français chez les enfants bilingues de 7 et de 11 ans

    Catherine Garitte, Larisa Olteanu•Langages•2013

  • Infants can create iconic gestures during natural interactions with caregivers

    Open Access•Kirsty R Green, Chloe Osei-Cobbina et al.•Gesture•2023

  • A bilingual child’s multimodal path into negation

    Sandra Benazzo, Aliyah Morgenstern•Gesture•2014

  • The hands, head, and brow

    James Gruber, Jeanette King et al.•Gesture•2016

  • Representational gestures correlated with meaning-associated aspects of L2 speech performance

    Open Access•Sai Ma, Guangsa Jin et al.•Gesture•2021

  • Towards a novel conceptualization of prosody that accounts for spoken and visual signals

    Open Access•Pilar Prieto, Núria Esteve‐gibert et al.•Gesture•2024

  • How do modelled gestures influence preschool children’s spontaneous gesture production

    Simon F J Child, A L Theakston et al.•Gesture•2014

  • What gestures reveal about how semantic distinctions develop in Dutch children's placement verbs

    Open Access•Marianne Gullberg, Bhuvana Narasimhan•Cognitive Linguistics•2010

  • Methodological reflections on gesture analysis in second language acquisition and bilingualism research

    Open Access•Marianne Gullberg•Second language Research•2010

  • Actions speak louder than gestures when you are 2 years old

    Open Access•Miriam A Novack, Courtney A Filippi et al.•Developmental Psychology•2018

  • Gesture Production Selectively Predicts Language Outcomes in Spanish-English Bilingual Children

    Open Access•Perla B Gámez, Ö Ece Demir‐Lira et al.•Child Development•2025

  • An Early Intervention in Gestural Communication in Chilean Children from Psychosocially At-Risk Backgrounds and Its Impact on Language Skills at 18 Months Old

    Open Access•Chamarrita Farkas•Languages•2024

  • Do French-English Bilingual Children Gesture More Than Monolingual Children

    Open Access•Elena Nicoladis, Simone Pika et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2009

  • Gesture and Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language

    Open Access•Xiaoyi Huang, Nayoung Kim et al.•Language Learning•2019

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    Elizabeth Bates, Donna Thal et al.•Developmental Psychology•1989

Unique citing works43
Citations per year1,73
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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